EGSnrc calculation of activity calibration factors for the Vinten ionization chamber.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: EGSnrc calculation of activity calibration factors for the Vinten ionization chamber.
Authors: Townson, R.1, Tessier, F.1, Galea, R.1 raphael.galea@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
Source: Applied Radiation & Isotopes. Apr2018, Vol. 134, p100-104. 5p.
Subjects: National Physical Laboratory (Great Britain), Calibration, Ionization chambers, Radioisotopes, Radioactive decay
Abstract: The National Physical Laboratory Vinten 671 chamber was selected as a proving ground for a new radionuclide source model in the EGSnrc software. The computational Vinten model is validated against measurements of radionuclide artifacts whose activities were determined by absolute methods. The response of the Vinten chamber is first calculated as a function of gamma energy, but more strikingly, an explicit simulation of radionuclide decay was implemented and now permits the direct determination of a calibration factor, including additional effects due to all decay paths of the radionuclide. The Monte Carlo and experimental calibration factors are found to agree at the percent level, in absolute terms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Radiation & Isotopes is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:The National Physical Laboratory Vinten 671 chamber was selected as a proving ground for a new radionuclide source model in the EGSnrc software. The computational Vinten model is validated against measurements of radionuclide artifacts whose activities were determined by absolute methods. The response of the Vinten chamber is first calculated as a function of gamma energy, but more strikingly, an explicit simulation of radionuclide decay was implemented and now permits the direct determination of a calibration factor, including additional effects due to all decay paths of the radionuclide. The Monte Carlo and experimental calibration factors are found to agree at the percent level, in absolute terms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09698043
DOI:10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.10.010