Boosting the biocatalytic precipitation with enzyme-loaded liposomes: Toward a general platform for amplified photoelectrochemical immunoassay.

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Title: Boosting the biocatalytic precipitation with enzyme-loaded liposomes: Toward a general platform for amplified photoelectrochemical immunoassay.
Authors: Yu, Li-Min1,2 (AUTHOR), Liu, Yi-Li1,2 (AUTHOR) liuyili2019@163.com, Zhu, Li-Bang2 (AUTHOR), Shen, Qi3 (AUTHOR), Han, De-Man2 (AUTHOR), Qu, Peng1 (AUTHOR) qupeng0212@163.com, Zhao, Wei-Wei1,2 (AUTHOR) zww@nju.edu.cn
Source: Analytica Chimica Acta. Jun2020, Vol. 1115, p1-6. 6p.
Subjects: Horseradish peroxidase, Immunoassay, Meteorological precipitation, Photoelectrochemical cells, Liposomes, Immune recognition, Peroxidase
Abstract: Liposome-assisted photoelectrochemical (PEC) bioanalysis represents one of the latest frontiers in the arena of PEC bioanalysis. This work reports a general enzyme-amplified liposomal PEC bioanalysis protocol via the use of enzyme-loaded liposomes to boost the biocatalytic precipitation (BCP) effect. In the representative system, the horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-loaded liposome (HRPLL) and the Au nanoclusters (NCs)/Au nanoparticles (NPs)/TiO 2 nanotubes (NTs) framework (AATF) were used as liposomal label and photoelectrode, respectively. In the detection, the sandwich immunocomplex reaction was accomplished in a 96-well plate to confine the HRPLL label, which was then lysed to release the HRP molecules to initiate the BCP process. Due to the amplified formation of HRP-induced BCP on the AATF scaffold, the photo-current response correlated closely with the immunorecognition process and the analyte could be detected very sensitively. This work features the first integration of enzyme-loaded liposomes and the BCP for sensitive PEC bioanalysis, which to our knowledge has not been reported. With the use of various other enzymes, this work could serve as a general basis for the PEC bioanalysis of numerous other target of interest. Image 1 • Peroxidase (HRP)-loaded liposomes were prepared. • The released HRP could induce enhanced biocatalytic precipitation. • The as-derived photoelectrochemical immunoassay has good performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:Liposome-assisted photoelectrochemical (PEC) bioanalysis represents one of the latest frontiers in the arena of PEC bioanalysis. This work reports a general enzyme-amplified liposomal PEC bioanalysis protocol via the use of enzyme-loaded liposomes to boost the biocatalytic precipitation (BCP) effect. In the representative system, the horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-loaded liposome (HRPLL) and the Au nanoclusters (NCs)/Au nanoparticles (NPs)/TiO 2 nanotubes (NTs) framework (AATF) were used as liposomal label and photoelectrode, respectively. In the detection, the sandwich immunocomplex reaction was accomplished in a 96-well plate to confine the HRPLL label, which was then lysed to release the HRP molecules to initiate the BCP process. Due to the amplified formation of HRP-induced BCP on the AATF scaffold, the photo-current response correlated closely with the immunorecognition process and the analyte could be detected very sensitively. This work features the first integration of enzyme-loaded liposomes and the BCP for sensitive PEC bioanalysis, which to our knowledge has not been reported. With the use of various other enzymes, this work could serve as a general basis for the PEC bioanalysis of numerous other target of interest. Image 1 • Peroxidase (HRP)-loaded liposomes were prepared. • The released HRP could induce enhanced biocatalytic precipitation. • The as-derived photoelectrochemical immunoassay has good performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00032670
DOI:10.1016/j.aca.2020.04.025