About the Synergetic Influence of Manganese and Silicon on the Oxidation Rate of Chromia Forming Nickel-Based Model Alloys at 1050 °C.

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Title: About the Synergetic Influence of Manganese and Silicon on the Oxidation Rate of Chromia Forming Nickel-Based Model Alloys at 1050 °C.
Authors: Perez, T.1 (AUTHOR), Mathieu, S.1 (AUTHOR) stephane.mathieu@univ-lorraine.fr, Parsa, Y.2 (AUTHOR), Latu-Romain, L.2 (AUTHOR), Wouters, Y.2 (AUTHOR), Vilasi, M.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Oxidation of Metals. Oct2020, Vol. 94 Issue 3/4, p235-249. 15p.
Subjects: Silicomanganese, Kirkendall effect, Nickel alloys, Alloys, Lead alloys, Manganese, Iron-manganese alloys
Abstract: The oxidation behavior of Si- and/or Mn-Ni-25Cr alloys at 1050 °C in air was studied to provide new insights on the effect of minor additions on chromia-scale growth. Four nickel alloys with and without Si or Mn were prepared. Thermogravimetry and post-oxidation characterizations evidenced that manganese increased, whereas silicon addition decreased chromia growth rate. On the contrary, addition of both Si and Mn to the Ni-25Cr alloy led to an unchanged oxidation rate in comparison with the unalloyed Ni-25Cr material. Oxide scales were characterized by photoelectrochemistry (PEC) to evaluate the role of the additions on the point defects nature. The n and p contributions of chromia forming in air were not changed by Si. On the opposite, Mn modified the scale conducting properties since only n contributions were observed for both chromia and Mn1+xCr2−xO4 spinel oxide with Mn-containing samples. In the latter case, the PEC contribution at ~ 3.2–3.4 eV was allocated to the signature of the Mn1+xCr2−xO4 spinel oxide. These data suggested that manganese enhances and silicon limits grain boundary diffusion in chromia scale as reactive element does. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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