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Tomographic Field Free Line Magnetic Particle Imaging With an Open-Sided Scanner Configuration.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Tomographic Field Free Line Magnetic Particle Imaging With an Open-Sided Scanner Configuration.
Authors: Top, Can Baris1 (AUTHOR) cbtop@aselsan.com.tr, Gungor, Alper1 (AUTHOR)
Source: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. Dec2020, Vol. 39 Issue 12, p4164-4173. 10p.
Subjects: Magnetic particle imaging, Magnetic field measurements, Iron oxide nanoparticles, Image reconstruction, Three-dimensional imaging, Magnets, Scanning systems, Imaging phantoms
Abstract: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have a high potential for use in clinical diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In vivo distribution of SPIONs can be imaged with the Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) method, which uses an inhomogeneous magnetic field with a field free region (FFR). The spatial distribution of the SPIONs are obtained by scanning the FFR inside the field of view (FOV) and sensing SPION related magnetic field disturbance. MPI magnets can be configured to generate a field free point (FFP), or a field free line (FFL) to scan the FOV. FFL scanners provide more sensitivity, and are also more suitable for scanning large regions compared to FFP scanners. Interventional procedures will benefit greatly from FFL based open magnet configurations. Here, we present the first open-sided MPI system that can electronically scan the FOV with an FFL to generate tomographic MPI images. Magnetic field measurements show that FFL can be rotated electronically in the horizontal plane and translated in three dimensions to generate 3D MPI images. Using the developed scanner, we obtained 2D images of dot and cylinder phantoms with varying iron concentrations between 11 $\mu \text{g}$ /ml and 770 $\mu \text{g}$ /ml. We used a measurement based system matrix image reconstruction method that minimizes $\ell _{{1}}$ -norm and total variation in the images. Furthermore, we present 2D imaging results of two 4 mm-diameter vessel phantoms with 0% and 75% stenosis. The experiments show high quality imaging results with a resolution down to 2.5 mm for a relatively low gradient field of 0.6 T/m. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have a high potential for use in clinical diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In vivo distribution of SPIONs can be imaged with the Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) method, which uses an inhomogeneous magnetic field with a field free region (FFR). The spatial distribution of the SPIONs are obtained by scanning the FFR inside the field of view (FOV) and sensing SPION related magnetic field disturbance. MPI magnets can be configured to generate a field free point (FFP), or a field free line (FFL) to scan the FOV. FFL scanners provide more sensitivity, and are also more suitable for scanning large regions compared to FFP scanners. Interventional procedures will benefit greatly from FFL based open magnet configurations. Here, we present the first open-sided MPI system that can electronically scan the FOV with an FFL to generate tomographic MPI images. Magnetic field measurements show that FFL can be rotated electronically in the horizontal plane and translated in three dimensions to generate 3D MPI images. Using the developed scanner, we obtained 2D images of dot and cylinder phantoms with varying iron concentrations between 11 $\mu \text{g}$ /ml and 770 $\mu \text{g}$ /ml. We used a measurement based system matrix image reconstruction method that minimizes $\ell _{{1}}$ -norm and total variation in the images. Furthermore, we present 2D imaging results of two 4 mm-diameter vessel phantoms with 0% and 75% stenosis. The experiments show high quality imaging results with a resolution down to 2.5 mm for a relatively low gradient field of 0.6 T/m. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:02780062
DOI:10.1109/TMI.2020.3014197