Parametric Study of Minimum Critical Volume for High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (20%) in Spherical Geometry Against Particle Size.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Parametric Study of Minimum Critical Volume for High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (20%) in Spherical Geometry Against Particle Size.
Authors: Christensen, Joseph A.1 (AUTHOR) chri8163@vandals.uidaho.edu, Borrelli, R. A.2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nuclear Science & Engineering. Jan 2022, Vol. 196 Issue 1, p98-108. 11p.
Subjects: Uranium, Geometry, Technical reports, Maxima & minima, Spherical geometry
Abstract: Algorithms used to generate Monte Carlo input decks and to analyze the output over a range of uranium mass, water volume, and particle size in a regular lattice are described. The algorithms produce input decks for both homogeneous and heterogeneous, regular-lattice systems of 20% enriched uranium metal and water and then analyze the results to determine the minimum critical mass over a range of input mass and particle size. The output is presented and analyzed for a 20% enriched uranium metal and water system, and comparisons to existing technical reports and safety guides are discussed. Two particular existing recommendations are tested and compared with new results: the boundary between a homogeneous system and a heterogeneous system, and the recommended margins of safety that can be applied to account for the effects of heterogeneity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:Algorithms used to generate Monte Carlo input decks and to analyze the output over a range of uranium mass, water volume, and particle size in a regular lattice are described. The algorithms produce input decks for both homogeneous and heterogeneous, regular-lattice systems of 20% enriched uranium metal and water and then analyze the results to determine the minimum critical mass over a range of input mass and particle size. The output is presented and analyzed for a 20% enriched uranium metal and water system, and comparisons to existing technical reports and safety guides are discussed. Two particular existing recommendations are tested and compared with new results: the boundary between a homogeneous system and a heterogeneous system, and the recommended margins of safety that can be applied to account for the effects of heterogeneity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00295639
DOI:10.1080/00295639.2021.1940066