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Plant herbivore protection by arbuscular mycorrhizas: a role for fungal diversity?

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Title: Plant herbivore protection by arbuscular mycorrhizas: a role for fungal diversity?
Authors: Frew, Adam1,2 (AUTHOR) adam.frew@usq.edu.au, Antunes, Pedro M.3 (AUTHOR), Cameron, Duncan D.4,5 (AUTHOR), Hartley, Susan E.4 (AUTHOR), Johnson, Scott N.6 (AUTHOR), Rillig, Matthias C.7,8 (AUTHOR), Bennett, Alison E.9 (AUTHOR)
Source: New Phytologist. Feb2022, Vol. 233 Issue 3, p1022-1031. 10p.
Subjects: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas, Plant protection, Life history theory, Fungal communities, Botany, Biotic communities, Plant defenses, Plant diversity
Abstract: We echo this message and urge researchers to acknowledge the importance of AM fungal diversity, and to incorporate the community ecology of AM fungi in efforts to understand how AM symbiosis governs plant defence against herbivory. Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity; insect herbivores; microbial communities; plant defence; resistance; tolerance EN arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity insect herbivores microbial communities plant defence resistance tolerance 1022 1031 10 01/10/22 20220201 NES 220201 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the handling Editor and three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on previous versions of the manuscript. Here, there is regulation of plant defence-associated phytohormones where the development of mycorrhiza-induced resistance occurs over four phases as the fungi colonize their host plant and an arbuscular mycorrhiza is formed (see model proposed by Cameron I et al i ., 2013). Other studies have also shown that species-specific associations with AM fungi can drive plant tolerance to herbivory (Kula I et al i ., 2005), and that AM fungal abundance can increase tolerance capacity (Tao I et al i ., 2016). The symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, subphylum Glomeromycotina, and terrestrial plants is one of the most widespread and arguably most successful plant symbioses on Earth. [Extracted from the article]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:We echo this message and urge researchers to acknowledge the importance of AM fungal diversity, and to incorporate the community ecology of AM fungi in efforts to understand how AM symbiosis governs plant defence against herbivory. Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity; insect herbivores; microbial communities; plant defence; resistance; tolerance EN arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity insect herbivores microbial communities plant defence resistance tolerance 1022 1031 10 01/10/22 20220201 NES 220201 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the handling Editor and three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on previous versions of the manuscript. Here, there is regulation of plant defence-associated phytohormones where the development of mycorrhiza-induced resistance occurs over four phases as the fungi colonize their host plant and an arbuscular mycorrhiza is formed (see model proposed by Cameron I et al i ., 2013). Other studies have also shown that species-specific associations with AM fungi can drive plant tolerance to herbivory (Kula I et al i ., 2005), and that AM fungal abundance can increase tolerance capacity (Tao I et al i ., 2016). The symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, subphylum Glomeromycotina, and terrestrial plants is one of the most widespread and arguably most successful plant symbioses on Earth. [Extracted from the article]
ISSN:0028646X
DOI:10.1111/nph.17781