Exploring Rater Accuracy Using Unfolding Models Combined with Topic Models: Incorporating Supervised Latent Dirichlet Allocation.

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Title: Exploring Rater Accuracy Using Unfolding Models Combined with Topic Models: Incorporating Supervised Latent Dirichlet Allocation.
Authors: Wheeler, Jordan M.1 jmwheeler@uga.edu, Engelhard, George1, Wang, Jue2
Source: Measurement. Jan-Mar 2022, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p34-46. 13p.
Subjects: SERVQUAL (Service quality framework), Hyperbolic processes
Abstract: Objectively scoring constructed-response items on educational assessments has long been a challenge due to the use of human raters. Even well-trained raters using a rubric can inaccurately assess essays. Unfolding models measure rater's scoring accuracy by capturing the discrepancy between criterion and operational ratings by placing essays on an unfolding continuum with an ideal-point location. Essay unfolding locations indicate how difficult it is for raters to score an essay accurately. This study aims to explore a substantive interpretation of the unfolding scale based on a supervised Latent Dirichlet Allocation (sLDA) model. We investigate the relationship between latent topics extracted using sLDA and unfolding locations with a sample of essays (n = 100) obtained from an integrated writing assessment. Results show that (a) three latent topics moderately explain (r2 = 0.561) essay locations defined by the unfolding scale and (b) failing to use and/or cite the source articles led to essays that are difficult-to-score accurately. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:Objectively scoring constructed-response items on educational assessments has long been a challenge due to the use of human raters. Even well-trained raters using a rubric can inaccurately assess essays. Unfolding models measure rater's scoring accuracy by capturing the discrepancy between criterion and operational ratings by placing essays on an unfolding continuum with an ideal-point location. Essay unfolding locations indicate how difficult it is for raters to score an essay accurately. This study aims to explore a substantive interpretation of the unfolding scale based on a supervised Latent Dirichlet Allocation (sLDA) model. We investigate the relationship between latent topics extracted using sLDA and unfolding locations with a sample of essays (n = 100) obtained from an integrated writing assessment. Results show that (a) three latent topics moderately explain (r2 = 0.561) essay locations defined by the unfolding scale and (b) failing to use and/or cite the source articles led to essays that are difficult-to-score accurately. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:15366367
DOI:10.1080/15366367.2021.1915094