Linear Frequency Modulation and Orthogonal Code Modulation for Co-Located Multiple-Input Multiple-Output High-Frequency Surface Wave Radar.

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Title: Linear Frequency Modulation and Orthogonal Code Modulation for Co-Located Multiple-Input Multiple-Output High-Frequency Surface Wave Radar.
Authors: Kim, Eunhee1 (AUTHOR) eunheekim@sejong.ac.kr, Sohn, Sunghwan2 (AUTHOR), Moon, Hyunwook2 (AUTHOR), Choi, Jun Hyeok2 (AUTHOR), Lee, Kiwon2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Remote Sensing. Jan2024, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p104. 18p.
Subjects: Orthogonal codes, MIMO radar, Pulse frequency modulation, Modulation coding, Radar
Abstract: A high-frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) is the only sensor that provides inexpensive surveillance for up to 200 nautical miles (NM) of the exclusive economic zone in the 3–5 MHz band. However, because of its long wavelength, its angular resolution is low. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is an attractive method to improve angular resolution. This paper proposes MIMO waveforms and their processing that can be used in HFSWR systems. This dual modulation method applies linear frequency modulation to each pulse and orthogonal polyphase codes for a few consecutive pulses to enable MIMO processing. The proposed method can effectively remove the correlation of mutual interference and exhibits excellent performance in removing multiple-time-around echoes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:A high-frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) is the only sensor that provides inexpensive surveillance for up to 200 nautical miles (NM) of the exclusive economic zone in the 3–5 MHz band. However, because of its long wavelength, its angular resolution is low. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is an attractive method to improve angular resolution. This paper proposes MIMO waveforms and their processing that can be used in HFSWR systems. This dual modulation method applies linear frequency modulation to each pulse and orthogonal polyphase codes for a few consecutive pulses to enable MIMO processing. The proposed method can effectively remove the correlation of mutual interference and exhibits excellent performance in removing multiple-time-around echoes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:20724292
DOI:10.3390/rs16010104