Influence of emulsification conditions on the preparation of nanoparticle-stabilized antibubbles: High-shear homogenization versus premix membrane emulsification.

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Title: Influence of emulsification conditions on the preparation of nanoparticle-stabilized antibubbles: High-shear homogenization versus premix membrane emulsification.
Authors: Zia, Rabia1 (AUTHOR), Nazir, Akmal1,2 (AUTHOR) akmal.nazir@uaeu.ac.ae, Poortinga, Albert T.3 (AUTHOR), van Nostrum, Cornelus F.1 (AUTHOR) C.F.vanNostrum@uu.nl
Source: Colloids & Surfaces A: Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects. Nov2024, Vol. 701, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Silica nanoparticles, Manufacturing processes, Emulsions, Drug utilization, Nanoparticles
Abstract: Antibubbles, characterized by a water-in-air-in-water structure, are a novel dispersion system stabilized by the adsorption of nanoparticles (e.g., silica nanoparticles) at the air-liquid interface and produced via the emulsification-sublimation-rehydration technique. Traditionally, shear-based homogenization has been the standard method for creating Pickering double emulsions, which are then converted into particle-stabilized antibubbles. However, efficient drug delivery using antibubbles requires a small size, narrow size distribution, and high active loading, which are challenges typically faced with shear-based methods. This study introduces the formation of antibubbles using premix membrane emulsification (PME), a gentle technique ideal for heat- and shear-sensitive materials. We conducted a thorough investigation, producing primary and double emulsions with both high-shear homogenization (HSH) and PME through Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membranes. Antibubble size distribution and entrapment efficiency (using a model drug) were analyzed in relation to the process parameters of the emulsification techniques. We found that PME, particularly when using a 30 μm SPG membrane in the secondary emulsification stage, yielded antibubbles with smaller sizes (down to 5 μm in diameter) and significantly higher encapsulation efficiency (up to 80 %) compared to HSH. These findings highlight PME's potential as a superior method for producing nanoparticle-stabilized antibubbles for drug delivery applications. [Display omitted] • Comparison of HSH and PME in producing particle-stabilized antibubbles. • PME yields smaller antibubbles (∼5 µm) with higher encapsulation efficiency. • HSH shows significant entrapment loss during secondary emulsification. • PME is ideal for heat- and shear-sensitive material processing. • Selecting suitable emulsification techniques crucial for uniform antibubble size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:Antibubbles, characterized by a water-in-air-in-water structure, are a novel dispersion system stabilized by the adsorption of nanoparticles (e.g., silica nanoparticles) at the air-liquid interface and produced via the emulsification-sublimation-rehydration technique. Traditionally, shear-based homogenization has been the standard method for creating Pickering double emulsions, which are then converted into particle-stabilized antibubbles. However, efficient drug delivery using antibubbles requires a small size, narrow size distribution, and high active loading, which are challenges typically faced with shear-based methods. This study introduces the formation of antibubbles using premix membrane emulsification (PME), a gentle technique ideal for heat- and shear-sensitive materials. We conducted a thorough investigation, producing primary and double emulsions with both high-shear homogenization (HSH) and PME through Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membranes. Antibubble size distribution and entrapment efficiency (using a model drug) were analyzed in relation to the process parameters of the emulsification techniques. We found that PME, particularly when using a 30 μm SPG membrane in the secondary emulsification stage, yielded antibubbles with smaller sizes (down to 5 μm in diameter) and significantly higher encapsulation efficiency (up to 80 %) compared to HSH. These findings highlight PME's potential as a superior method for producing nanoparticle-stabilized antibubbles for drug delivery applications. [Display omitted] • Comparison of HSH and PME in producing particle-stabilized antibubbles. • PME yields smaller antibubbles (∼5 µm) with higher encapsulation efficiency. • HSH shows significant entrapment loss during secondary emulsification. • PME is ideal for heat- and shear-sensitive material processing. • Selecting suitable emulsification techniques crucial for uniform antibubble size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09277757
DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.134935