NuTag: a proof-of-concept study for a long-baseline neutrino beam.

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Title: NuTag: a proof-of-concept study for a long-baseline neutrino beam.
Authors: Baratto-Roldán, A.1 (AUTHOR) anna.baratto.roldan@cern.ch, Perrin-Terrin, M.2 (AUTHOR), Parozzi, E. G.1 (AUTHOR), Jebramcik, M. A.1 (AUTHOR), Charitonidis, N.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields. Oct2024, Vol. 84 Issue 10, p1-21. 21p.
Subjects: Cherenkov counters, Monte Carlo method, Neutrino oscillation, Mesons, Proof of concept
Abstract: The study of neutrino oscillation at accelerators is limited by systematic uncertainties, in particular on the neutrino flux, cross section, and energy estimates. These systematic uncertainties could be eliminated by a novel experimental technique: neutrino tagging. This technique relies on a new type of neutrino beamline and its associated instrumentation which would enable the kinematic reconstruction of the neutrinos produced in and decays. This article presents a proof-of-concept study for such a tagged beamline, aiming to serve a long-baseline neutrino experiment exploiting a megaton scale natural water Cherenkov detector. After optimising the target and the beamline optics to first order, a complete Monte Carlo simulation of the beamline has been performed. The results show that the beamline provides a meson beam compatible with the operation of the spectrometer, and delivers a neutrino flux sufficient to collect neutrino samples with a size comparable with similar experiments and with other un-tagged long-baseline neutrino experimental proposals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:The study of neutrino oscillation at accelerators is limited by systematic uncertainties, in particular on the neutrino flux, cross section, and energy estimates. These systematic uncertainties could be eliminated by a novel experimental technique: neutrino tagging. This technique relies on a new type of neutrino beamline and its associated instrumentation which would enable the kinematic reconstruction of the neutrinos produced in and decays. This article presents a proof-of-concept study for such a tagged beamline, aiming to serve a long-baseline neutrino experiment exploiting a megaton scale natural water Cherenkov detector. After optimising the target and the beamline optics to first order, a complete Monte Carlo simulation of the beamline has been performed. The results show that the beamline provides a meson beam compatible with the operation of the spectrometer, and delivers a neutrino flux sufficient to collect neutrino samples with a size comparable with similar experiments and with other un-tagged long-baseline neutrino experimental proposals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:14346044
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13324-1