Optimal Variable Frequency Soft Switching for Interleaved Grid Tied Inverters in Electric Vehicle Charging Applications.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Optimal Variable Frequency Soft Switching for Interleaved Grid Tied Inverters in Electric Vehicle Charging Applications.
Authors: Fahmy, Youssef A.1 (AUTHOR) matthew.jahnes@columbia.edu, Jahnes, Matthew1 (AUTHOR), Preindl, Matthias1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Dec2024, Vol. 17 Issue 23, p6077. 16p.
Subjects: Pulse width modulation inverters, Electric inverters, Zero voltage switching, Electric vehicle charging stations, Electric vehicles
Abstract: Synchronized variable frequency soft-switching is analyzed and implemented in a 3-phase bidirectional grid-tied inverter. The common-mode connected topology and control allow for independent analysis of a single phase leg before six are combined into two interleaved, 3-phase inverters. Effective operation is enabled by discretizing the variable switching frequencies before synchronizing them with a control signal. The resulting inverter can operate at any power factor at power levels up to 50 kVA while maintaining zero-voltage switching (ZVS) throughout the grid cycle. Formal conditions for soft-switching and methods for achieving ZVS while maintaining global synchronization are presented. These conditions are then verified in a simulation. Finally, results for different power factors with and without interleaving are demonstrated in a prototype that achieves >98.1% efficiency when converting all real power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:Synchronized variable frequency soft-switching is analyzed and implemented in a 3-phase bidirectional grid-tied inverter. The common-mode connected topology and control allow for independent analysis of a single phase leg before six are combined into two interleaved, 3-phase inverters. Effective operation is enabled by discretizing the variable switching frequencies before synchronizing them with a control signal. The resulting inverter can operate at any power factor at power levels up to 50 kVA while maintaining zero-voltage switching (ZVS) throughout the grid cycle. Formal conditions for soft-switching and methods for achieving ZVS while maintaining global synchronization are presented. These conditions are then verified in a simulation. Finally, results for different power factors with and without interleaving are demonstrated in a prototype that achieves >98.1% efficiency when converting all real power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:19961073
DOI:10.3390/en17236077