Orthogonal Dissection into Few Rectangles.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Orthogonal Dissection into Few Rectangles.
Authors: Eppstein, David1 (AUTHOR) eppstein@uci.edu
Source: Discrete & Computational Geometry. Jan2025, Vol. 73 Issue 1, p129-148. 20p.
Subjects: Polynomial time algorithms, Rectangles, Dissection, Rotational motion
Abstract: We describe a polynomial time algorithm that takes as input a polygon with axis-parallel sides but irrational vertex coordinates, and outputs a set of as few rectangles as possible into which it can be dissected by axis-parallel cuts and translations. The number of rectangles is the rank of the Dehn invariant of the polygon. The same method can also be used to dissect an axis-parallel polygon into a simple polygon with the minimum possible number of edges. When rotations or reflections are allowed, we can approximate the minimum number of rectangles to within a factor of two. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:We describe a polynomial time algorithm that takes as input a polygon with axis-parallel sides but irrational vertex coordinates, and outputs a set of as few rectangles as possible into which it can be dissected by axis-parallel cuts and translations. The number of rectangles is the rank of the Dehn invariant of the polygon. The same method can also be used to dissect an axis-parallel polygon into a simple polygon with the minimum possible number of edges. When rotations or reflections are allowed, we can approximate the minimum number of rectangles to within a factor of two. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:01795376
DOI:10.1007/s00454-023-00614-w