Influence of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Hypoeutectic Al-10Mg2Si In Situ Composite with Yttrium Addition: Influence of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Hypoeutectic Al-10Mg2Si In Situ Composite with Yttrium Addition: F. Zhao, X. Zhao, Bi, Zhu, Li, Qin, Liu, Wei, R. Zhao, and Wu

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Title: Influence of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Hypoeutectic Al-10Mg2Si In Situ Composite with Yttrium Addition: Influence of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Hypoeutectic Al-10Mg2Si In Situ Composite with Yttrium Addition: F. Zhao, X. Zhao, Bi, Zhu, Li, Qin, Liu, Wei, R. Zhao, and Wu
Authors: Zhao, Fachang1 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Xingming1 (AUTHOR) clzxm@lnut.edu.cn, Bi, JinLiang1 (AUTHOR), Zhu, Xiao2 (AUTHOR), Li, HongLin2 (AUTHOR), Qin, Guosheng1 (AUTHOR), Liu, Xue2 (AUTHOR), Wei, Wei1 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Rongda1 (AUTHOR) rongdazhaoln@126.com, Wu, Fufa1 (AUTHOR) ffwu@lnut.edu.cn
Source: JOM: The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS). Mar2025, Vol. 77 Issue 3, p1183-1195. 13p.
Subjects: Lead alloys, Eutectic structure, Composite materials, Brittle fractures, Transmission electron microscopy
Abstract: Owing to their superior mechanical properties, Al-Mg2Si composite materials are widely employed in the aerospace, electronic, and automotive industries, among other fields. The microstructures of the Al-10Mg2Si composite materials with various Y contents were analyzed via x-ray diffraction (XRD), 3CCD real-color confocal microscopy (3CCD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Concurrently, the mechanical properties were assessed through hardness and tensile testing using a microhardness tester and a universal testing machine, respectively. The experimental results demonstrated that the addition of Y to the Al-Mg2Si alloy led to the formation of three distinct phases: α-Al, Mg2Si, and Al3Y. The primary growth of the Al-10Mg2Si alloy with Y inclusion led to a refinement of the α-Al structure and a modification of the eutectic Mg2Si structure. As the Y content increased, the strength and elongation of the Al-10Mg2Si alloy initially increased, followed by a decrease. The highest tensile strength and total elongation of the Al-10Mg2Si alloy with Y addition were 320 MPa and 6.2%, respectively. The addition of Y effectively refined the primary α-Al phases into a more circular shape, and the Al3Y phases served as heterogeneous nucleation sites. After modification, the fracture surface of the alloy changed from a large area of brittle fracture with complete cleavage planes and tearing edges to a ductile fracture with numerous tough dimples. Thus, this study presents a simple optimized method to enhance the modification efficiency of Y in hybrid Al-Mg2Si composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of JOM: The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Influence of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Hypoeutectic Al-10Mg<subscript>2</subscript>Si In Situ Composite with Yttrium Addition: Influence of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Hypoeutectic Al-10Mg<subscript>2</subscript>Si In Situ Composite with Yttrium Addition: F. Zhao, X. Zhao, Bi, Zhu, Li, Qin, Liu, Wei, R. Zhao, and Wu
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lead+alloys%22">Lead alloys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eutectic+structure%22">Eutectic structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+materials%22">Composite materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brittle+fractures%22">Brittle fractures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transmission+electron+microscopy%22">Transmission electron microscopy</searchLink>
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  Data: Owing to their superior mechanical properties, Al-Mg2Si composite materials are widely employed in the aerospace, electronic, and automotive industries, among other fields. The microstructures of the Al-10Mg2Si composite materials with various Y contents were analyzed via x-ray diffraction (XRD), 3CCD real-color confocal microscopy (3CCD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Concurrently, the mechanical properties were assessed through hardness and tensile testing using a microhardness tester and a universal testing machine, respectively. The experimental results demonstrated that the addition of Y to the Al-Mg2Si alloy led to the formation of three distinct phases: α-Al, Mg2Si, and Al3Y. The primary growth of the Al-10Mg2Si alloy with Y inclusion led to a refinement of the α-Al structure and a modification of the eutectic Mg2Si structure. As the Y content increased, the strength and elongation of the Al-10Mg2Si alloy initially increased, followed by a decrease. The highest tensile strength and total elongation of the Al-10Mg2Si alloy with Y addition were 320 MPa and 6.2%, respectively. The addition of Y effectively refined the primary α-Al phases into a more circular shape, and the Al3Y phases served as heterogeneous nucleation sites. After modification, the fracture surface of the alloy changed from a large area of brittle fracture with complete cleavage planes and tearing edges to a ductile fracture with numerous tough dimples. Thus, this study presents a simple optimized method to enhance the modification efficiency of Y in hybrid Al-Mg2Si composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of JOM: The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11837-024-06947-y
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Brittle fractures
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      – SubjectFull: Transmission electron microscopy
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      – TitleFull: Influence of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Hypoeutectic Al-10Mg2Si In Situ Composite with Yttrium Addition: Influence of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Hypoeutectic Al-10Mg2Si In Situ Composite with Yttrium Addition: F. Zhao, X. Zhao, Bi, Zhu, Li, Qin, Liu, Wei, R. Zhao, and Wu
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              Text: Mar2025
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