Enhancement of Electro-Optical Characteristics in GaN-Based Ultraviolet Laser Diodes Through Upper Optical Confinement Structure Design.

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Title: Enhancement of Electro-Optical Characteristics in GaN-Based Ultraviolet Laser Diodes Through Upper Optical Confinement Structure Design.
Authors: Li, Zhiwei1,2 (AUTHOR) zwli@semi.ac.cn, Yang, Jing2,3 (AUTHOR) yulina@semi.ac.cn, Yu, Lina1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Sun, Linjun1,2 (AUTHOR), Wu, Min1,2 (AUTHOR), Li, Weijun1,2,3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Apr2025, Vol. 15 Issue 8, p596. 9p.
Subjects: Ultraviolet lasers, Semiconductor lasers, Absorption
Abstract: Two series of laser diodes with different AlGaN cladding layers were investigated, and it was found that the internal absorption loss was reduced by using a u-AlGaN and p-AlGaN composite upper cladding layer, and the performance of LD was improved. The optimized thickness of u-AlGaN is related to the waveguide layer structure of LDs. For LDs with a thick waveguide layer, the u-AlGaN cladding layer should be thinner to achieve high hole concentration and high hole injection efficiency. For LDs with a thin waveguide layer, the u-AlGaN cladding layer can be thick to suppress the internal absorption loss. Thus, a composite upper waveguide structure with a thinner waveguide layer, a thicker u-AlGaN cladding layer, and a p-AlGaN cladding layer is an optimized structure for short waveguide UV LDs due to lower carrier loss and absorption loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:Two series of laser diodes with different AlGaN cladding layers were investigated, and it was found that the internal absorption loss was reduced by using a u-AlGaN and p-AlGaN composite upper cladding layer, and the performance of LD was improved. The optimized thickness of u-AlGaN is related to the waveguide layer structure of LDs. For LDs with a thick waveguide layer, the u-AlGaN cladding layer should be thinner to achieve high hole concentration and high hole injection efficiency. For LDs with a thin waveguide layer, the u-AlGaN cladding layer can be thick to suppress the internal absorption loss. Thus, a composite upper waveguide structure with a thinner waveguide layer, a thicker u-AlGaN cladding layer, and a p-AlGaN cladding layer is an optimized structure for short waveguide UV LDs due to lower carrier loss and absorption loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:20794991
DOI:10.3390/nano15080596