Beyond isocyanates: Advances in non-isocyanate polyurethane chemistry and applications.
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| Title: | Beyond isocyanates: Advances in non-isocyanate polyurethane chemistry and applications. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Chaudhary, Mayankkumar L.1 (AUTHOR) mayank.chaudhary1807@gmail.com, Patel, Rutu1 (AUTHOR), Gupta, Ram K.1,2 (AUTHOR) ramguptamsu@gmail.com |
| Source: | Polymer. Jul2025, Vol. 332, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. |
| Subjects: | Sustainable chemistry, Industrial chemistry, Biomedical materials, Environmental risk, Polyurethanes |
| Abstract: | The continuous quest for green and sustainable polymeric materials has become a topic of interest. In this context, non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) have emerged as a sustainable and safer alternative to conventional polyurethanes (PUs), which traditionally rely on toxic isocyanates and petroleum-derived resources. Driven by increasing environmental concerns and regulatory pressures, NIPUs offer eco-friendly synthesis routes using cyclic carbonates and amines, enabling the incorporation of renewable feedstocks and eliminating hazardous reagents such as phosgene. This review first discusses the pivotal role of isocyanates in traditional PU chemistry, including their synthesis, reactivity, and associated health and environmental risks. It then explores the various classes of NIPUs, including linear, hybrid, renewable-resource-based, and chemically modified systems, with emphasis on their synthesis strategies, structural characteristics, and performance metrics. Particular attention is given to recent advancements in NIPU applications, ranging from adhesives, coatings, and foams to biomedical materials, highlighting their potential to match or surpass conventional PUs in targeted functionalities. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities are addressed to guide the development of next-generation NIPUs aligned with green chemistry principles and industrial applicability. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Polymer is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 185774623 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Beyond isocyanates: Advances in non-isocyanate polyurethane chemistry and applications. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chaudhary%2C+Mayankkumar+L%2E%22">Chaudhary, Mayankkumar L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mayank.chaudhary1807@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Patel%2C+Rutu%22">Patel, Rutu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gupta%2C+Ram+K%2E%22">Gupta, Ram K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ramguptamsu@gmail.com</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymer%22">Polymer</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 332, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+chemistry%22">Sustainable chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+chemistry%22">Industrial chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomedical+materials%22">Biomedical materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+risk%22">Environmental risk</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyurethanes%22">Polyurethanes</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The continuous quest for green and sustainable polymeric materials has become a topic of interest. In this context, non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) have emerged as a sustainable and safer alternative to conventional polyurethanes (PUs), which traditionally rely on toxic isocyanates and petroleum-derived resources. Driven by increasing environmental concerns and regulatory pressures, NIPUs offer eco-friendly synthesis routes using cyclic carbonates and amines, enabling the incorporation of renewable feedstocks and eliminating hazardous reagents such as phosgene. This review first discusses the pivotal role of isocyanates in traditional PU chemistry, including their synthesis, reactivity, and associated health and environmental risks. It then explores the various classes of NIPUs, including linear, hybrid, renewable-resource-based, and chemically modified systems, with emphasis on their synthesis strategies, structural characteristics, and performance metrics. Particular attention is given to recent advancements in NIPU applications, ranging from adhesives, coatings, and foams to biomedical materials, highlighting their potential to match or surpass conventional PUs in targeted functionalities. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities are addressed to guide the development of next-generation NIPUs aligned with green chemistry principles and industrial applicability. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Polymer is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128553 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 1 StartPage: N.PAG Subjects: – SubjectFull: Sustainable chemistry Type: general – SubjectFull: Industrial chemistry Type: general – SubjectFull: Biomedical materials Type: general – SubjectFull: Environmental risk Type: general – SubjectFull: Polyurethanes Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Beyond isocyanates: Advances in non-isocyanate polyurethane chemistry and applications. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chaudhary, Mayankkumar L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Patel, Rutu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gupta, Ram K. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 16 M: 07 Text: Jul2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00323861 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 332 Titles: – TitleFull: Polymer Type: main |
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