First-principles insights into hyperfine parameters in the pristine and Ta-probed monoclinic hafnia.

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Title: First-principles insights into hyperfine parameters in the pristine and Ta-probed monoclinic hafnia.
Authors: Pathak, Santanu1,2 (AUTHOR), Das, Parnika1,2 (AUTHOR) parnika@vecc.gov.in, Das, Tilak3 (AUTHOR) tilak.das@phy.iitkgp.ac.in
Source: Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing. Aug2025, Vol. 131 Issue 8, p1-16. 16p.
Subjects: Hyperfine interactions, Hafnium oxide, Spin-spin interactions, Tantalum, Oxygen vacancy, Point defects, Nuclear quadrupole resonance
Abstract: Effect on Hyperfine Interactions (HFI) parameters in presence of point-defects made out of oxygen vacancies and or Tantalum (Ta) substitutions at the Hafnium (Hf) site in the monoclinic hafnia (m-HfO ) is proposed. The scope of the study is to better understand the microscopic origin of the nuclear quadrupole character (i.e., local crystal structure and dynamics of lattices) in m-HfO through the systematic computational study of HFI parameters. Thus, an attempt based on the first-principles electronic structure calculations and on-site Hubbard U (self-consistent, ) is proposed herein, to evaluate the correlation of dipolar effects (spin-spin and spin-nuclear interactions) on the estimated electric quadrupolar parameters, so called HFI parameters of the host and probe nuclei in m-HfO . The measure of quadropolar parameters through the calculations of electric-field gradient (EFG) and associated asymmetric, and quadrupole frequencies, are thus, undertaken in this study in the pristine and also point-defects (single Ta substitution at Hf-site and oxygen vacancy) included m-HfO . Charged () or neutral () point-defects induced additional dipole-dipole interactions, play a critical role in the estimation of the EFG component, at the metal sites pertaining to the singlet or triplet spin-centre in the host m-HfO . Our results are discussed in comparison with the known Time Differential Perturbed Angular Correlation (TDPAC) data. Observations from the spin-densities and electronic structure modulation due to point-defects are crucial to explain anomalies of the current estimated and earlier known at the Ta-probe site from TDPAC measurements in reference to the host lattice Hf-sites. Spin-orbital effects are marginal on the estimated HFI parameters. The observation of spin-spin and spin-nuclear interactions in current binary oxide through HFI parameters determination may provide a rational implication in structural dynamics for other similar oxides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:Effect on Hyperfine Interactions (HFI) parameters in presence of point-defects made out of oxygen vacancies and or Tantalum (Ta) substitutions at the Hafnium (Hf) site in the monoclinic hafnia (m-HfO ) is proposed. The scope of the study is to better understand the microscopic origin of the nuclear quadrupole character (i.e., local crystal structure and dynamics of lattices) in m-HfO through the systematic computational study of HFI parameters. Thus, an attempt based on the first-principles electronic structure calculations and on-site Hubbard U (self-consistent, ) is proposed herein, to evaluate the correlation of dipolar effects (spin-spin and spin-nuclear interactions) on the estimated electric quadrupolar parameters, so called HFI parameters of the host and probe nuclei in m-HfO . The measure of quadropolar parameters through the calculations of electric-field gradient (EFG) and associated asymmetric, and quadrupole frequencies, are thus, undertaken in this study in the pristine and also point-defects (single Ta substitution at Hf-site and oxygen vacancy) included m-HfO . Charged () or neutral () point-defects induced additional dipole-dipole interactions, play a critical role in the estimation of the EFG component, at the metal sites pertaining to the singlet or triplet spin-centre in the host m-HfO . Our results are discussed in comparison with the known Time Differential Perturbed Angular Correlation (TDPAC) data. Observations from the spin-densities and electronic structure modulation due to point-defects are crucial to explain anomalies of the current estimated and earlier known at the Ta-probe site from TDPAC measurements in reference to the host lattice Hf-sites. Spin-orbital effects are marginal on the estimated HFI parameters. The observation of spin-spin and spin-nuclear interactions in current binary oxide through HFI parameters determination may provide a rational implication in structural dynamics for other similar oxides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09478396
DOI:10.1007/s00339-025-08769-4