Light-driven Clostridium ljungdahlii-CdS biohybrid induces transmembrane electron transfer for efficient transformation CO2 to chemical conversion in microbial electrosynthesis.

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Title: Light-driven Clostridium ljungdahlii-CdS biohybrid induces transmembrane electron transfer for efficient transformation CO2 to chemical conversion in microbial electrosynthesis.
Authors: Qiu, Yijing1,2 (AUTHOR), Lu, Zhan1,2 (AUTHOR), Song, Tianshun1,2 (AUTHOR) tshsong@njtech.edu.cn, Li, Xiang Ling1,2 (AUTHOR), Xie, Jingjing1,2,3 (AUTHOR) xiej@njtech.edu.cn
Source: Chemical Engineering Journal. Nov2025, Vol. 524, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Clostridium, Carbon dioxide, Somatic hybrids, Cadmium, Biological transport, Biomass energy, Acetates
Abstract: Clostridium ljungdahlii , a typical model electroautotrophic microorganism, have been used in microbial electrosynthesis (MES) to reduce carbon dioxide to multi‑carbon chemicals. However, the low extracellular electron transfer rate limits the conversion efficiency of electrical energy to chemical energy. Here, C. ljungdahlii was used to metabolize cysteine and produced a C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid in the periplasm. This biohybrid was fabricated as a photocathode in MES by adsorbing the carbon felt. The C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid achieved 0.60 g L−1 d−1 acetate yield in MES without any other sacrificial agents, significantly higher than the chemical yield of such electroautotrophic microorganisms reported previously. The preparation of C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid activated genes related to carbon fixation and energy metabolism, resulting in a significant increase in reducing power. The NADH/NAD+ ratio and electron transfer rate of the C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid increased by 1.53 times and 3.8 times respectively. This work provides new opportunities for constructing a rapid transmembrane electron transfer rate via biohybrid for achieving efficient chemical production in MES. • C. ljungdahlii can form a biohybrid by biomineralizing CdS in the periplasm. • C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid system significantly enhanced transmembrane electron transfer • 0.60 g L−1 d−1 acetate yield was obtained in MES without any other sacrificial agents. • The NADH/NAD+ ratio of C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid increased by 1.53 times. • The genes related to carbon fixation and energy metabolism were activated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Chemical Engineering Journal is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Light-driven Clostridium ljungdahlii-CdS biohybrid induces transmembrane electron transfer for efficient transformation CO2 to chemical conversion in microbial electrosynthesis.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qiu%2C+Yijing%22">Qiu, Yijing</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Zhan%22">Lu, Zhan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Song%2C+Tianshun%22">Song, Tianshun</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> tshsong@njtech.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Xiang+Ling%22">Li, Xiang Ling</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Jingjing%22">Xie, Jingjing</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xiej@njtech.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Chemical+Engineering+Journal%22">Chemical Engineering Journal</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 524, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clostridium%22">Clostridium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+dioxide%22">Carbon dioxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Somatic+hybrids%22">Somatic hybrids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cadmium%22">Cadmium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+transport%22">Biological transport</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomass+energy%22">Biomass energy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acetates%22">Acetates</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Clostridium ljungdahlii , a typical model electroautotrophic microorganism, have been used in microbial electrosynthesis (MES) to reduce carbon dioxide to multi‑carbon chemicals. However, the low extracellular electron transfer rate limits the conversion efficiency of electrical energy to chemical energy. Here, C. ljungdahlii was used to metabolize cysteine and produced a C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid in the periplasm. This biohybrid was fabricated as a photocathode in MES by adsorbing the carbon felt. The C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid achieved 0.60 g L−1 d−1 acetate yield in MES without any other sacrificial agents, significantly higher than the chemical yield of such electroautotrophic microorganisms reported previously. The preparation of C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid activated genes related to carbon fixation and energy metabolism, resulting in a significant increase in reducing power. The NADH/NAD+ ratio and electron transfer rate of the C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid increased by 1.53 times and 3.8 times respectively. This work provides new opportunities for constructing a rapid transmembrane electron transfer rate via biohybrid for achieving efficient chemical production in MES. • C. ljungdahlii can form a biohybrid by biomineralizing CdS in the periplasm. • C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid system significantly enhanced transmembrane electron transfer • 0.60 g L−1 d−1 acetate yield was obtained in MES without any other sacrificial agents. • The NADH/NAD+ ratio of C. ljungdahlii -CdS biohybrid increased by 1.53 times. • The genes related to carbon fixation and energy metabolism were activated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Chemical Engineering Journal is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.169824
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Clostridium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon dioxide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Somatic hybrids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cadmium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biological transport
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biomass energy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acetates
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Light-driven Clostridium ljungdahlii-CdS biohybrid induces transmembrane electron transfer for efficient transformation CO2 to chemical conversion in microbial electrosynthesis.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Qiu, Yijing
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            NameFull: Lu, Zhan
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            NameFull: Song, Tianshun
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            NameFull: Li, Xiang Ling
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            NameFull: Xie, Jingjing
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            – D: 15
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 524
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            – TitleFull: Chemical Engineering Journal
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