Environmental Influence on Randomly Chopped Glass Fiber/Polyester Composite's Fracture Toughness and Resistance Using Asymmetric Four‐Point Bending.

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Title: Environmental Influence on Randomly Chopped Glass Fiber/Polyester Composite's Fracture Toughness and Resistance Using Asymmetric Four‐Point Bending.
Authors: Zeleke, Mulugeta Belay1 (AUTHOR) mulugeta_belay@dmu.edu.et, Filketu, Sisay Addis1 (AUTHOR), Kebede, Alemu Workie1 (AUTHOR), Hazra, Arpan1 (AUTHOR) ahazra@wiley.com
Source: Journal of Engineering (2314-4912). 12/5/2025, Vol. 2025, p1-10. 10p.
Subjects: Fracture toughness, Crack propagation, Polyesters, Strength of materials, Glass-reinforced plastics, Hypothesis
Abstract: Ships, rockets, aircraft, and aerospace are intricate systems for engineering that have thousands of parts. Glass fiber–polyester reinforced composite is primarily utilized in the building of these systems and is exposed to a variety of environmental aging factors. The fracture toughness of these materials has a significant impact on their resistance to crack propagation. In this study, the fracture toughness and resistance of a randomly cut‐glass fiber reinforced composite were experimentally evaluated following exposure to a range of unfavorable conditions, including saline water, low and high temperatures, acidic water, and water for varying lengths of time. The laminates were created using a manual layup procedure, and their fracture toughness and resistance were tested by asymmetric four‐point bending on 101 specimens in accordance with ASTM D5045. Critical stress intensity factor (KIIC) and critical strain energy release rate (GIIC) were measured throughout the test, which was conducted using a universal testing equipment. Materials immersed in acidic water experienced the greatest reductions in fracture toughness, followed by those immersed in water, saline water, low temperature, and high temperature. According to the data, the longer a material is exposed to the environment, the less resistant it is to fracture; therefore, it is more important than ever to predict how a composite material will fracture for design purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:Ships, rockets, aircraft, and aerospace are intricate systems for engineering that have thousands of parts. Glass fiber–polyester reinforced composite is primarily utilized in the building of these systems and is exposed to a variety of environmental aging factors. The fracture toughness of these materials has a significant impact on their resistance to crack propagation. In this study, the fracture toughness and resistance of a randomly cut‐glass fiber reinforced composite were experimentally evaluated following exposure to a range of unfavorable conditions, including saline water, low and high temperatures, acidic water, and water for varying lengths of time. The laminates were created using a manual layup procedure, and their fracture toughness and resistance were tested by asymmetric four‐point bending on 101 specimens in accordance with ASTM D5045. Critical stress intensity factor (KIIC) and critical strain energy release rate (GIIC) were measured throughout the test, which was conducted using a universal testing equipment. Materials immersed in acidic water experienced the greatest reductions in fracture toughness, followed by those immersed in water, saline water, low temperature, and high temperature. According to the data, the longer a material is exposed to the environment, the less resistant it is to fracture; therefore, it is more important than ever to predict how a composite material will fracture for design purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:23144904
DOI:10.1155/je/2738076