Genomic imprinting in an early‐diverging angiosperm reveals an ancient mechanism for seed initiation in flowering plants.

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Title: Genomic imprinting in an early‐diverging angiosperm reveals an ancient mechanism for seed initiation in flowering plants.
Authors: Florez‐Rueda, Ana M.1,2,3 (AUTHOR) florezrueda@mpimp-golm.mpg.de, Scharmann, Mathias2 (AUTHOR), de Souza, Leonardo P.1 (AUTHOR), Fernie, Alisdair R.1 (AUTHOR), Bachelier, Julien B.4 (AUTHOR), Figueiredo, Duarte D.1 (AUTHOR) figueiredo@mpimp-golm.mpg.de
Source: New Phytologist. Feb2026, Vol. 249 Issue 4, p1580-1591. 12p.
Subjects: Auxin, Seed development, Phanerogams, Angiosperms, Genomic imprinting, Endosperm, Fertilization (Biology), Phylogeny
Abstract: The article focuses on the role of auxin, a plant hormone, in seed development across angiosperms and gymnosperms, highlighting its evolutionary significance. It presents evidence that post-fertilization auxin production is a conserved paternal trigger for developing seed accessory structures in angiosperms, while in gymnosperms, auxin production is under maternal genetic control. The study proposes that the coupling of seed development to fertilization in angiosperms likely coincided with changes in the expression of auxin biosynthesis genes, contributing to the emergence of the endosperm, a key feature in the success of flowering plants. The findings suggest that auxin's role in seed development predates the evolution of angiosperms, indicating a shared evolutionary mechanism in seed development among spermatophytes. [Extracted from the article]
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Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:The article focuses on the role of auxin, a plant hormone, in seed development across angiosperms and gymnosperms, highlighting its evolutionary significance. It presents evidence that post-fertilization auxin production is a conserved paternal trigger for developing seed accessory structures in angiosperms, while in gymnosperms, auxin production is under maternal genetic control. The study proposes that the coupling of seed development to fertilization in angiosperms likely coincided with changes in the expression of auxin biosynthesis genes, contributing to the emergence of the endosperm, a key feature in the success of flowering plants. The findings suggest that auxin's role in seed development predates the evolution of angiosperms, indicating a shared evolutionary mechanism in seed development among spermatophytes. [Extracted from the article]
ISSN:0028646X
DOI:10.1111/nph.70776