Design and Fabrication of a Low-Voltage OPAMP Based on a-IGZO Thin-Film Transistors.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Design and Fabrication of a Low-Voltage OPAMP Based on a-IGZO Thin-Film Transistors.
Authors: Torres-Sánchez, Arturo1 (AUTHOR), Hernandez-Luna, Isai S.1 (AUTHOR), Hernández-Cuevas, Francisco J.1 (AUTHOR), León-Puertos, Cuauhtémoc1 (AUTHOR), Hernández-Como, Norberto1 (AUTHOR) nohernandezc@ipn.mx
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Jan2026, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p84. 11p.
Subjects: Thin film transistors, Operational amplifiers, Analog circuits, Fabrication (Manufacturing), Analog electronic systems, Charge carrier mobility
Abstract: In the last few years, Thin Film Transistors (TFTs) based on materials such as amorphous Indium–Gallium–Zinc Oxide (a-IGZO) have gained interest in large-area and low-cost electronics due to their high carrier mobility, high on/off current ratio, low off-state current, and steep subthreshold slope. These characteristics make IGZO TFTs suitable for radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), logic circuits, sensors, and analog components, including operational amplifiers (OPAMPs). This work presents the implementation and characterization of an OPAMP based on n-type a-IGZO TFTs fabricated on glass substrate. Two previously reported design strategies were integrated: a positive feedback network to increase the output impedance and a topology to enhance the transconductance of the driver transistors, both in the differential input stage. A gain of 26 dB, a bandwidth of 2.4 kHz, a gain–bandwidth product (GBWP) of 48 kHz, and a phase margin of 64° were obtained, which confirms the reliability of the design and the fabrication process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:In the last few years, Thin Film Transistors (TFTs) based on materials such as amorphous Indium–Gallium–Zinc Oxide (a-IGZO) have gained interest in large-area and low-cost electronics due to their high carrier mobility, high on/off current ratio, low off-state current, and steep subthreshold slope. These characteristics make IGZO TFTs suitable for radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), logic circuits, sensors, and analog components, including operational amplifiers (OPAMPs). This work presents the implementation and characterization of an OPAMP based on n-type a-IGZO TFTs fabricated on glass substrate. Two previously reported design strategies were integrated: a positive feedback network to increase the output impedance and a topology to enhance the transconductance of the driver transistors, both in the differential input stage. A gain of 26 dB, a bandwidth of 2.4 kHz, a gain–bandwidth product (GBWP) of 48 kHz, and a phase margin of 64° were obtained, which confirms the reliability of the design and the fabrication process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:20794991
DOI:10.3390/nano16020084