Elemental Depth Profiling in Perovskite Solar Cells by Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry.

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Title: Elemental Depth Profiling in Perovskite Solar Cells by Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry.
Authors: Hussain, Taimoor1,2 (AUTHOR) taimoorhussain380@gmail.com, Abbas, Turab Ali2 (AUTHOR) aliturabb@gmail.com, Liu, Kong3 (AUTHOR) liukong@semi.ac.cn, Sultan, Muhammad4 (AUTHOR) muhammad.sultan@kum.edu.pk
Source: Journal of Electronic Materials. Mar2026, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p2581-2587. 7p.
Subjects: Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, Depth profiling, Perovskite, Simulation software, Photovoltaic power generation, Solar cells, Ion migration & velocity
Abstract: Metal halide perovskites exhibit remarkable properties for photovoltaic applications, yet their susceptibility to ion migration within perovskites is a critical phenomenon that profoundly impacts their functionality and stability. Past investigations have generally focused on indirect or destructive experimental techniques used for probing ion migration. In this perspective, we employed the nondestructive technique, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), to resolve the elemental composition in different layers of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and used it to disentangle the extrinsic and intrinsic ion migration. We demonstrate here the probing capacity of RBS for two different types of PSCs, including inorganic lead halide perovskites and mixed-cation lead halide perovskites, and a complete device. The study highlights RBS as a reliable analytical tool for tracking elemental redistribution in fresh or aged devices. Furthermore, we discusses the diverse methodologies employed to study extrinsic and intrinsic ion migration and interlayer diffusion between various layers of perovskite devices, ranging from experimental techniques to XRUMP and SIMNRA simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Electronic Materials is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Elemental Depth Profiling in Perovskite Solar Cells by Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hussain%2C+Taimoor%22">Hussain, Taimoor</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> taimoorhussain380@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abbas%2C+Turab+Ali%22">Abbas, Turab Ali</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> aliturabb@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Kong%22">Liu, Kong</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> liukong@semi.ac.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sultan%2C+Muhammad%22">Sultan, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> muhammad.sultan@kum.edu.pk</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Electronic+Materials%22">Journal of Electronic Materials</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p2581-2587. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rutherford+backscattering+spectrometry%22">Rutherford backscattering spectrometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Depth+profiling%22">Depth profiling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perovskite%22">Perovskite</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+software%22">Simulation software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photovoltaic+power+generation%22">Photovoltaic power generation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+cells%22">Solar cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ion+migration+%26+velocity%22">Ion migration & velocity</searchLink>
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  Data: Metal halide perovskites exhibit remarkable properties for photovoltaic applications, yet their susceptibility to ion migration within perovskites is a critical phenomenon that profoundly impacts their functionality and stability. Past investigations have generally focused on indirect or destructive experimental techniques used for probing ion migration. In this perspective, we employed the nondestructive technique, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), to resolve the elemental composition in different layers of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and used it to disentangle the extrinsic and intrinsic ion migration. We demonstrate here the probing capacity of RBS for two different types of PSCs, including inorganic lead halide perovskites and mixed-cation lead halide perovskites, and a complete device. The study highlights RBS as a reliable analytical tool for tracking elemental redistribution in fresh or aged devices. Furthermore, we discusses the diverse methodologies employed to study extrinsic and intrinsic ion migration and interlayer diffusion between various layers of perovskite devices, ranging from experimental techniques to XRUMP and SIMNRA simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Electronic Materials is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11664-026-12673-9
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 2581
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Rutherford backscattering spectrometry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Depth profiling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Perovskite
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Simulation software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photovoltaic power generation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solar cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ion migration & velocity
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Elemental Depth Profiling in Perovskite Solar Cells by Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry.
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            NameFull: Hussain, Taimoor
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            NameFull: Abbas, Turab Ali
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            NameFull: Liu, Kong
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            NameFull: Sultan, Muhammad
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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