Flexible electrode of NiTe2/porous graphene film as binder-free anode for lithium-ion batteries.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Flexible electrode of NiTe2/porous graphene film as binder-free anode for lithium-ion batteries.
Authors: Wu, Ruidi1 (AUTHOR), Gao, Yan1 (AUTHOR), Li, Zhiguo1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Hongkun2 (AUTHOR) zhk@cutc.net, Zhang, Xiaoting1 (AUTHOR) zhangxt@bift.edu.cn, Wang, Rui1 (AUTHOR) clywangrui@bift.edu.cn
Source: Nanotechnology. 2026, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p1-10. 10p.
Subjects: Lithium-ion batteries, Negative electrode, Energy storage, Electrode performance, Nanocrystals, Covalent bonds, Graphene
Abstract: The NiTe2 nanocrystals anchored on porous graphene films (NiTe2@PG) were fabricated through a sequential process involving vacuum filtration, annealing, and tellurization. Within this structure, the NiTe2 nanocrystals formed via the confined growth of NiTe2 nanoparticles. The morphology and structure of the NiTe2@PG composite was examined by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction, while the interfacial interaction between NiTe2 and graphene was investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. When evaluated as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, the NiTe2@PG electrode delivered an initial reversible capacity of 875.7 mAh g−1 at a current density of 100 mA g−1. Furthermore, it exhibited outstanding long-term cyclability, retaining specific capacities of 243.5 and 135 mAh g−1 after 10 000 cycles at high current densities of 2 and 5 A g−1, respectively. This remarkable electrochemical performance was attributed to the unique architecture of NiTe2@PG and the robust covalent bonding at the graphene/NiTe2 interface. The porous graphene scaffold serves not only as a conductive substrate for the growth of NiTe2 nanocrystals but also facilitates electron transport. Concurrently, its porous network shortened the diffusion path for Li+ ions and enhanced electrolyte permeability. Moreover, the formation of C–Te–Ni covalent bonds between graphene and NiTe2 played a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the electrode during cycling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:The NiTe2 nanocrystals anchored on porous graphene films (NiTe2@PG) were fabricated through a sequential process involving vacuum filtration, annealing, and tellurization. Within this structure, the NiTe2 nanocrystals formed via the confined growth of NiTe2 nanoparticles. The morphology and structure of the NiTe2@PG composite was examined by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction, while the interfacial interaction between NiTe2 and graphene was investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. When evaluated as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, the NiTe2@PG electrode delivered an initial reversible capacity of 875.7 mAh g−1 at a current density of 100 mA g−1. Furthermore, it exhibited outstanding long-term cyclability, retaining specific capacities of 243.5 and 135 mAh g−1 after 10 000 cycles at high current densities of 2 and 5 A g−1, respectively. This remarkable electrochemical performance was attributed to the unique architecture of NiTe2@PG and the robust covalent bonding at the graphene/NiTe2 interface. The porous graphene scaffold serves not only as a conductive substrate for the growth of NiTe2 nanocrystals but also facilitates electron transport. Concurrently, its porous network shortened the diffusion path for Li+ ions and enhanced electrolyte permeability. Moreover, the formation of C–Te–Ni covalent bonds between graphene and NiTe2 played a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the electrode during cycling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09574484
DOI:10.1088/1361-6528/ae490c