SynMicrobe-driven lignocellulose humification: Key enzymes, metabolic pathways, and two-stage degradation-reconstruction mechanisms revealed via metaproteomics.

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Title: SynMicrobe-driven lignocellulose humification: Key enzymes, metabolic pathways, and two-stage degradation-reconstruction mechanisms revealed via metaproteomics.
Authors: Qin, Xiaoya1 (AUTHOR), Bao, Rixin1 (AUTHOR), Huang, Wenyu1 (AUTHOR), Li, Qunliang1 (AUTHOR) liqunliang231@163.com
Source: Journal of Biotechnology. May2026, Vol. 413, p82-91. 10p.
Subjects: Lignocellulose biodegradation, Humification, Proteomics, Oxidoreductases, ATP-binding cassette transporters, Glycosidases
Abstract: Although numerous studies have explored the role of microbial inoculants in organic matter decomposition, the detailed proteomic mechanisms and metabolic regulation networks underlying the transformation of lignocellulose into humus remain poorly understood. Based on this, this study employed metaproteomics and bioinformatics to elucidate the proteomic mechanisms and metabolic networks by which microbial inoculants drive lignocellulose degradation and humus formation. Key findings include the identification of 12091 differentially expressed proteins, with significant upregulation of glycoside hydrolases (GHs), polyphenol oxidases, multicopper oxidase and peroxidases (PODs) (p < 0.05). Metabolic analysis highlighted the phenylpropane degradation pathway (ko00362) and glyoxylate cycle (ko00630) as central to humus synthesis. A co-expression network revealed that multifunctional oxidoreductase (K00430) and ABC transporter (K02000) modules strongly correlated with humification efficiency (R2=0.80). The study has for the first time clarified a two-stage model at the proteome level, offering novel insights for optimizing organic matter humification. • Key enzymes (GHs, PODs) drive lignocellulose degradation and humification. • Novel two-stage "degradation-reconstruction" humification model was revealed. • Oxidoreductase-ABC transporter network boosts humification (R²=0.80). • Phenylpropanoid and glyoxylate pathways enhance humus synthesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Biotechnology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 192226813
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: SynMicrobe-driven lignocellulose humification: Key enzymes, metabolic pathways, and two-stage degradation-reconstruction mechanisms revealed via metaproteomics.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Qin%2C+Xiaoya%22&quot;&gt;Qin, Xiaoya&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Bao%2C+Rixin%22&quot;&gt;Bao, Rixin&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Huang%2C+Wenyu%22&quot;&gt;Huang, Wenyu&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Li%2C+Qunliang%22&quot;&gt;Li, Qunliang&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;i&gt; liqunliang231@163.com&lt;/i&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Journal+of+Biotechnology%22&quot;&gt;Journal of Biotechnology&lt;/searchLink&gt;. May2026, Vol. 413, p82-91. 10p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Lignocellulose+biodegradation%22&quot;&gt;Lignocellulose biodegradation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Humification%22&quot;&gt;Humification&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Proteomics%22&quot;&gt;Proteomics&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Oxidoreductases%22&quot;&gt;Oxidoreductases&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22ATP-binding+cassette+transporters%22&quot;&gt;ATP-binding cassette transporters&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Glycosidases%22&quot;&gt;Glycosidases&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Although numerous studies have explored the role of microbial inoculants in organic matter decomposition, the detailed proteomic mechanisms and metabolic regulation networks underlying the transformation of lignocellulose into humus remain poorly understood. Based on this, this study employed metaproteomics and bioinformatics to elucidate the proteomic mechanisms and metabolic networks by which microbial inoculants drive lignocellulose degradation and humus formation. Key findings include the identification of 12091 differentially expressed proteins, with significant upregulation of glycoside hydrolases (GHs), polyphenol oxidases, multicopper oxidase and peroxidases (PODs) (p &lt; 0.05). Metabolic analysis highlighted the phenylpropane degradation pathway (ko00362) and glyoxylate cycle (ko00630) as central to humus synthesis. A co-expression network revealed that multifunctional oxidoreductase (K00430) and ABC transporter (K02000) modules strongly correlated with humification efficiency (R2=0.80). The study has for the first time clarified a two-stage model at the proteome level, offering novel insights for optimizing organic matter humification. • Key enzymes (GHs, PODs) drive lignocellulose degradation and humification. • Novel two-stage &quot;degradation-reconstruction&quot; humification model was revealed. • Oxidoreductase-ABC transporter network boosts humification (R&#178;=0.80). • Phenylpropanoid and glyoxylate pathways enhance humus synthesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Biotechnology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2026.02.016
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 82
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Lignocellulose biodegradation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Proteomics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxidoreductases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ATP-binding cassette transporters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Glycosidases
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: SynMicrobe-driven lignocellulose humification: Key enzymes, metabolic pathways, and two-stage degradation-reconstruction mechanisms revealed via metaproteomics.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Qin, Xiaoya
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bao, Rixin
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Huang, Wenyu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Qunliang
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 01681656
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 413
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Biotechnology
              Type: main
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