Time Scale Henstock-Kurzweil Integration for Set-Valued Functions.

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Title: Time Scale Henstock-Kurzweil Integration for Set-Valued Functions.
Authors: Sekhose, Vikuozonuo1 vikuosekhose4@gmail.com, Bharali, Hemen2 hemen.bharali@gmail.com
Source: IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics. Apr2026, Vol. 56 Issue 4, p1332-1343. 12p.
Subjects: Integrals, Set functions, Mathematical functions, Convex domains, Hausdorff measures
Abstract: This paper introduces the Henstock-Kurzweil integration for functions whose values are sets on time scales- the set-valued Henstock-Kurzweil Δ-integral and set-valued Henstock-Kurzweil ∇-integral. Properties of the integral are established. Some key theorems in the paper discusses convexity, relation between set-valued Henstock-Kurzweil integral and ordinary Henstock-Kurzweil integral via support function, singleton set function and Hausdorff metric respectively. The convergence of sequences and series of set-valued Henstock-Kurzweil integrable functions are also formulated. In addition, as a linear combination of the Δ- and ∇-integrals we introduce the set-valued Henstock-Kurzweil ♢α-integral and conclude with a theorem depicting the relation between the three integrals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Time Scale Henstock-Kurzweil Integration for Set-Valued Functions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sekhose%2C+Vikuozonuo%22">Sekhose, Vikuozonuo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> vikuosekhose4@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bharali%2C+Hemen%22">Bharali, Hemen</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> hemen.bharali@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22IAENG+International+Journal+of+Applied+Mathematics%22">IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 56 Issue 4, p1332-1343. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Integrals%22">Integrals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Set+functions%22">Set functions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+functions%22">Mathematical functions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Convex+domains%22">Convex domains</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hausdorff+measures%22">Hausdorff measures</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper introduces the Henstock-Kurzweil integration for functions whose values are sets on time scales- the set-valued Henstock-Kurzweil Δ-integral and set-valued Henstock-Kurzweil ∇-integral. Properties of the integral are established. Some key theorems in the paper discusses convexity, relation between set-valued Henstock-Kurzweil integral and ordinary Henstock-Kurzweil integral via support function, singleton set function and Hausdorff metric respectively. The convergence of sequences and series of set-valued Henstock-Kurzweil integrable functions are also formulated. In addition, as a linear combination of the Δ- and ∇-integrals we introduce the set-valued Henstock-Kurzweil ♢α-integral and conclude with a theorem depicting the relation between the three integrals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1332
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Integrals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Set functions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical functions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Convex domains
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hausdorff measures
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Time Scale Henstock-Kurzweil Integration for Set-Valued Functions.
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              Text: Apr2026
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              Y: 2026
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