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Retraction notice to "Surface nanocrystallization and gradient microstructural evolutions in the surface layers of 321 stainless steel alloy treated via severe shot peening" [Vacuum 144 (2017) 152-159].

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Retraction notice to "Surface nanocrystallization and gradient microstructural evolutions in the surface layers of 321 stainless steel alloy treated via severe shot peening" [Vacuum 144 (2017) 152-159].
Authors: Pour-Ali, Sadegh1 (AUTHOR), Kiani-Rashid, Ali-Reza1 (AUTHOR), Babakhani, Abolfazl1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Vacuum. Jun2026, Vol. 249, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Shot peening, Austenitic stainless steel, Grain refinement, Retraction of scholarly articles
Database: Engineering Source
Description
ISSN:0042207X
DOI:10.1016/j.vacuum.2026.115282