Thermodynamic properties of repulsive weakly interacting Bose gas at sufficiently low temperature.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Thermodynamic properties of repulsive weakly interacting Bose gas at sufficiently low temperature.
Authors: Thu, Nguyen Van1 (AUTHOR) nvthu@live.com, Thanh, Pham Duy1 (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Modern Physics B: Condensed Matter Physics; Statistical Physics; Applied Physics. 5/20/2026, Vol. 40 Issue 13, p1-12. 12p.
Subjects: Bose-Einstein gas, Hartree-Fock approximation, Low temperature physics, Specific heat, Energy density, Thermodynamics, Chemical potential, Bose-Einstein condensation
Abstract: In this work, we build upon the theoretical framework developed in our previous study [N. V. Thu and D. T. Pham, Phys. Lett. A 523, 129787 (2024)], where the Cornwall–Jackiw–Tomboulis effective action formalism was applied to a dilute Bose gas, to investigate its thermodynamic properties in the condensed phase at sufficiently low temperatures within the improved Hartree–Fock approximation. We focus on the analyses of the chemical potential, pressure, energy density and specific heat at constant volume, which are derived within a unified, self-consistent and gapless framework. The results obtained show excellent agreement with those predicted by the Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov theory in the appropriate limits. Remarkably, our results demonstrate universal behavior for the reduced thermodynamic quantities, and a comparison with available experimental data for the chemical potential is made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:In this work, we build upon the theoretical framework developed in our previous study [N. V. Thu and D. T. Pham, Phys. Lett. A 523, 129787 (2024)], where the Cornwall–Jackiw–Tomboulis effective action formalism was applied to a dilute Bose gas, to investigate its thermodynamic properties in the condensed phase at sufficiently low temperatures within the improved Hartree–Fock approximation. We focus on the analyses of the chemical potential, pressure, energy density and specific heat at constant volume, which are derived within a unified, self-consistent and gapless framework. The results obtained show excellent agreement with those predicted by the Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov theory in the appropriate limits. Remarkably, our results demonstrate universal behavior for the reduced thermodynamic quantities, and a comparison with available experimental data for the chemical potential is made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:02179792
DOI:10.1142/S0217979226501109