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Evaluation of the Intergranular Corrosion Susceptibility and Carburization Damage of 310s Stainless Steels in CO-Containing Atmospheres.

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Title: Evaluation of the Intergranular Corrosion Susceptibility and Carburization Damage of 310s Stainless Steels in CO-Containing Atmospheres.
Authors: Treewiriyakitja, Paweena1 (AUTHOR), Nilprapa, Ratchapon1 (AUTHOR), Angsusingha, Surawut1 (AUTHOR), Tungtrongpairoj, Jennarong1 (AUTHOR) jennarong.t@eng.kmutnb.ac.th
Source: Journal of Materials Engineering & Performance. Apr2026, Vol. 35 Issue 16, p16204-16222. 19p.
Subjects: Chromium carbide, Carburization, Crystal grain boundaries, Corrosion & anti-corrosives, Steel corrosion, Stainless steel
Abstract: The degree of sensitization (%DoS) correlative to the susceptibility of AISI 310 stainless steels to intergranular corrosion (IGC) in CO-containing atmospheres (15-45% CO, bal. N2) at 600-900 °C was evaluated. The IGC susceptibility, relating to chromium carbide formation at the grain boundaries of the stainless steels, causes carburization and corrosion damage of boiler components in renewable energy power plants. The IGC susceptibility of AISI 310 s steels, determined by the %DoS, increased at higher temperatures and CO content at 700 °C. The increase in Cr23C6 carbide size and fraction concurred with the high %DoS. The carbide growth showed a sevenfold increase after raising the temperature from 600 to 900 °C due to high carbon penetration. At 700 °C, the carbide size and percentage doubled when the CO content increased by 30%, leading to a fivefold increase in the %DoS. Up to 800 °C, the %DoS was higher than 30%, with carbide growth of more than 0.15 μm and 0.6%. However, the %DoS increased slowly with suppression of carbide growth when high oxide thicknesses of Cr2O3, FeCr2O4 and Fe2O3 formed at 900 °C. The relationship between carbide growth and %DoS can be utilized to predict the susceptibility of AISI 310 steel under carburization damage conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Materials Engineering & Performance is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 193366945
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Evaluation of the Intergranular Corrosion Susceptibility and Carburization Damage of 310s Stainless Steels in CO-Containing Atmospheres.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chromium+carbide%22">Chromium carbide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carburization%22">Carburization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crystal+grain+boundaries%22">Crystal grain boundaries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corrosion+%26+anti-corrosives%22">Corrosion & anti-corrosives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Steel+corrosion%22">Steel corrosion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stainless+steel%22">Stainless steel</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: The degree of sensitization (%DoS) correlative to the susceptibility of AISI 310 stainless steels to intergranular corrosion (IGC) in CO-containing atmospheres (15-45% CO, bal. N2) at 600-900 °C was evaluated. The IGC susceptibility, relating to chromium carbide formation at the grain boundaries of the stainless steels, causes carburization and corrosion damage of boiler components in renewable energy power plants. The IGC susceptibility of AISI 310 s steels, determined by the %DoS, increased at higher temperatures and CO content at 700 °C. The increase in Cr23C6 carbide size and fraction concurred with the high %DoS. The carbide growth showed a sevenfold increase after raising the temperature from 600 to 900 °C due to high carbon penetration. At 700 °C, the carbide size and percentage doubled when the CO content increased by 30%, leading to a fivefold increase in the %DoS. Up to 800 °C, the %DoS was higher than 30%, with carbide growth of more than 0.15 μm and 0.6%. However, the %DoS increased slowly with suppression of carbide growth when high oxide thicknesses of Cr2O3, FeCr2O4 and Fe2O3 formed at 900 °C. The relationship between carbide growth and %DoS can be utilized to predict the susceptibility of AISI 310 steel under carburization damage conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Materials Engineering & Performance is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11665-025-12715-z
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 16204
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      – SubjectFull: Chromium carbide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carburization
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      – SubjectFull: Crystal grain boundaries
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      – SubjectFull: Corrosion & anti-corrosives
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      – SubjectFull: Steel corrosion
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      – SubjectFull: Stainless steel
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      – TitleFull: Evaluation of the Intergranular Corrosion Susceptibility and Carburization Damage of 310s Stainless Steels in CO-Containing Atmospheres.
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              Text: Apr2026
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              Y: 2026
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