Multi-document localization method based on bottom-up architecture.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Multi-document localization method based on bottom-up architecture.
Authors: Xu, Kun1 (AUTHOR) xkun@chd.edu.cn, Tan, Qiuman1 (AUTHOR) 2023224023@chd.edu.cn, Cheng, Xin1 (AUTHOR) xincheng@chd.edu.cn, Jing, Wancheng1 (AUTHOR) 2024124067@chd.edu.cn, Hu, WenSheng1 (AUTHOR) 2021224049@chd.edu.cn
Source: Multimedia Systems. Aug2026, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p1-14. 14p.
Subjects: Document imaging systems
Abstract: Document localization is a primary step in intelligent document analysis. The document images captured by smartphones in natural scenario inevitably contain multiple documents, but previous methods rarely focus on multi-document localization. In this paper, we propose a multi-document localization method based on bottom-up architecture for unconstrained environments and a comprehensive multi-document dataset for the first time. Specifically, we design parallel high-to-low resolution branches to extract multi-scale features, enhancing the spatial accuracy of corner localization and perform repeated adaptive spatial fusion during feature aggregation to mitigate the inconsistency across different resolutions. We supervise the network at multiple resolutions to handle scale variation, and a unique embedding tag for each corner is generated through an grouping approach. For evaluation, we collect a multi-document dataset for unconstrained environments, including 24,738 document images with various annotations. Extensive experiments on SmartDoc2015 dataset, Desired dataset and our dataset demonstrate that our method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods for both single document and multi-document localization. Source code is available at https://github.com/TanQiuman/Bottom-Up-Multi-document-Localization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:Document localization is a primary step in intelligent document analysis. The document images captured by smartphones in natural scenario inevitably contain multiple documents, but previous methods rarely focus on multi-document localization. In this paper, we propose a multi-document localization method based on bottom-up architecture for unconstrained environments and a comprehensive multi-document dataset for the first time. Specifically, we design parallel high-to-low resolution branches to extract multi-scale features, enhancing the spatial accuracy of corner localization and perform repeated adaptive spatial fusion during feature aggregation to mitigate the inconsistency across different resolutions. We supervise the network at multiple resolutions to handle scale variation, and a unique embedding tag for each corner is generated through an grouping approach. For evaluation, we collect a multi-document dataset for unconstrained environments, including 24,738 document images with various annotations. Extensive experiments on SmartDoc2015 dataset, Desired dataset and our dataset demonstrate that our method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods for both single document and multi-document localization. Source code is available at https://github.com/TanQiuman/Bottom-Up-Multi-document-Localization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09424962
DOI:10.1007/s00530-026-02314-w