Adaptive reduced order modeling to assess peak stresses in heterogeneous arterial sections.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Adaptive reduced order modeling to assess peak stresses in heterogeneous arterial sections.
Authors: Gahima, Stephan1 (AUTHOR) stephan.gahima@upc.edu, Stefanati, Marco2 (AUTHOR) marco.stefanati@polimi.it, Rodríguez Matas, José Félix2 (AUTHOR) josefelix.rodriguezmatas@polimi.it, García-González, Alberto1,3 (AUTHOR) berto.garcia@upc.edu, Díez, Pedro1,3 (AUTHOR) pedro.diez@upc.edu
Source: Computational Mechanics. May2026, Vol. 77 Issue 5, p1419-1432. 14p.
Subjects: Level set methods, Atherosclerotic plaque, Shearing force, Optimization algorithms, Mode shapes, Classification algorithms, Dimensional reduction algorithms
Abstract: We introduce an adaptive model reduction approach to compute peak Von Mises stress (pVMS) in heterogeneous arterial sections. The pipeline follows a standard two-phase process: first, we construct the training set of displacement snapshots obtained from the full order model offline, and then we compute pVMS in the online phase. We adaptively enrich the modal representation in critical regions (around the lumen and in calcified areas) using a level-set approach. Optimized for efficient pVMS computation, as a key plaque vulnerability indicator, this technique significantly reduces the computational cost of training machine learning models to classify plaque vulnerability based on pVMS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:We introduce an adaptive model reduction approach to compute peak Von Mises stress (pVMS) in heterogeneous arterial sections. The pipeline follows a standard two-phase process: first, we construct the training set of displacement snapshots obtained from the full order model offline, and then we compute pVMS in the online phase. We adaptively enrich the modal representation in critical regions (around the lumen and in calcified areas) using a level-set approach. Optimized for efficient pVMS computation, as a key plaque vulnerability indicator, this technique significantly reduces the computational cost of training machine learning models to classify plaque vulnerability based on pVMS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:01787675
DOI:10.1007/s00466-025-02713-2