Visualization of time in a digital edition: the example of the imperial diet of the Holy Roman Empire of 1576.

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Title: Visualization of time in a digital edition: the example of the imperial diet of the Holy Roman Empire of 1576.
Authors: Bleier, Roman1 (AUTHOR), Ortlieb, Eva2 (AUTHOR), Zeilinger, Florian2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Digital Scholarship in the Humanities. 2026 Supplement, Vol. 41, pi37-i43. 7p.
Subjects: Data visualization, Timestamps, Electronic publications, Digital humanities, Holy Roman Empire, Historical analysis
Abstract: By providing structured data as well as documents, digital editions offer new tools for historical research, which this paper intends to demonstrate by making reference to two different visualizations of dates included in the edition of the records of the Imperial Diet, a form of premodern parliament of the Holy Roman Empire, that took place in Regensburg in 1576. As the edition presents information of various kinds, such as transcriptions, document descriptions, and metadata, a large number of dates was recorded and tagged with the standard of the Text Encoding Initiative, and thus made machine-readable. Moreover, there are seven different categories of dates which need to be analyzed differently: dates that head the entries of minutes, dates mentioned in texts and comments, dates that indicate when documents were sent, dates indicating when they were received, or dates indicating when they were copied by the diet's participants, dates indicating when participants arrived at the diet, or dates concerning the duration of archival units in which the diet's files are stored. Visualizations like those presented in this paper help researchers to navigate their way through this mass of dates to identify and investigate those that help answer their research questions, or even to recognize patterns not apparent at first sight, which might lead them to ask new questions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Digital Scholarship in the Humanities is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+visualization%22">Data visualization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Timestamps%22">Timestamps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+publications%22">Electronic publications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+humanities%22">Digital humanities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Holy+Roman+Empire%22">Holy Roman Empire</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Historical+analysis%22">Historical analysis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: By providing structured data as well as documents, digital editions offer new tools for historical research, which this paper intends to demonstrate by making reference to two different visualizations of dates included in the edition of the records of the Imperial Diet, a form of premodern parliament of the Holy Roman Empire, that took place in Regensburg in 1576. As the edition presents information of various kinds, such as transcriptions, document descriptions, and metadata, a large number of dates was recorded and tagged with the standard of the Text Encoding Initiative, and thus made machine-readable. Moreover, there are seven different categories of dates which need to be analyzed differently: dates that head the entries of minutes, dates mentioned in texts and comments, dates that indicate when documents were sent, dates indicating when they were received, or dates indicating when they were copied by the diet's participants, dates indicating when participants arrived at the diet, or dates concerning the duration of archival units in which the diet's files are stored. Visualizations like those presented in this paper help researchers to navigate their way through this mass of dates to identify and investigate those that help answer their research questions, or even to recognize patterns not apparent at first sight, which might lead them to ask new questions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Digital Scholarship in the Humanities is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1093/llc/fqaf071
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: i37
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Timestamps
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic publications
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      – SubjectFull: Digital humanities
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      – SubjectFull: Holy Roman Empire
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              Text: 2026 Supplement
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