Study on Water-Jet-Guided Laser–Ultrasonic Grinding Hybrid Processing Technology for SiC f /SiC Composite Materials.

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Title: Study on Water-Jet-Guided Laser–Ultrasonic Grinding Hybrid Processing Technology for SiC f /SiC Composite Materials.
Authors: Yu, Guanting1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Dahai1,2 (AUTHOR) dzhang@seu.edu.cn, Pei, Xianjun1 (AUTHOR), Yang, Feng2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Jun2026, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p2335. 25p.
Subjects: Ceramic-matrix composites, Machining, Grinding machines, Surface texture, Fiber-reinforced ceramics
Abstract: This study proposes a water-jet guidance–ultrasonic grinding hybrid process for drilling holes in ceramic matrix composites to address issues such as cracking, chipping, thermal damage, and low machining efficiency, thereby achieving high-efficiency, high-quality processing of such components. With final surface quality as the constraint, three methods—water-jet guidance, ultrasonic grinding, and the combined water-jet guidance–ultrasonic grinding—were applied to drill holes in SiCf/SiC composite materials. The study investigated how different processes and parameters affect hole surface quality and machining efficiency. Results demonstrate that the hybrid process effectively overcomes defects inherent to single-process grinding (crazing, chipping) and laser processing (heat-affected zones, recast layers), while significantly removing surface oxides generated by water-jet-guided machining. The hole diameter deviation (<0.017 mm), hole wall surface roughness (Sa < 1.837 μm), and processing efficiency (5.25 min/hole) achieved by this composite process all outperformed those of either ultrasonic grinding or water-jet-guided processing alone. This composite process significantly enhances both processing efficiency and hole wall quality, providing a viable solution for high-quality, efficient machining of ceramic matrix composite components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:This study proposes a water-jet guidance–ultrasonic grinding hybrid process for drilling holes in ceramic matrix composites to address issues such as cracking, chipping, thermal damage, and low machining efficiency, thereby achieving high-efficiency, high-quality processing of such components. With final surface quality as the constraint, three methods—water-jet guidance, ultrasonic grinding, and the combined water-jet guidance–ultrasonic grinding—were applied to drill holes in SiCf/SiC composite materials. The study investigated how different processes and parameters affect hole surface quality and machining efficiency. Results demonstrate that the hybrid process effectively overcomes defects inherent to single-process grinding (crazing, chipping) and laser processing (heat-affected zones, recast layers), while significantly removing surface oxides generated by water-jet-guided machining. The hole diameter deviation (<0.017 mm), hole wall surface roughness (Sa < 1.837 μm), and processing efficiency (5.25 min/hole) achieved by this composite process all outperformed those of either ultrasonic grinding or water-jet-guided processing alone. This composite process significantly enhances both processing efficiency and hole wall quality, providing a viable solution for high-quality, efficient machining of ceramic matrix composite components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:19961944
DOI:10.3390/ma19112335