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Characteristics of the ozone decline over both hemispheres.

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Title: Characteristics of the ozone decline over both hemispheres.
Authors: Balis, Dimitris1 (AUTHOR) balis@auth.gr, Bojkov, Rumen1 (AUTHOR), Tourpali, Kleareti1 (AUTHOR), Zerefos, Christos2 (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Remote Sensing. Aug2009, Vol. 30 Issue 15/16, p3887-3895. 9p. 1 Chart, 4 Graphs, 1 Map.
Subjects: Ozone-depleting substances, Stratosphere, Seasons, Oxygen, Ozone, Meteorology, Temperature
Geographic Terms: Antarctica, Arctic regions
Abstract: The ozone decline in both hemispheres accelerated up to the 1990s. A number of interesting facts are presented that use objective characteristics, such as ozone mass deficiencies (O3MD) from the pre-1976 averages. In the mid-1990s the major decline in the lower stratosphere was better understood and the essential role of the stratospheric temperature and dynamics affecting the Arctic ozone decline was confirmed. In 1993 and 1995 in the northern latitudes (>35°N) the cumulative winter-spring O3MD was surpassing the deficiencies over Antarctica for the corresponding season. Total ozone deficiencies of 4-6% from pre-1976 averages continue to be observed over extra-tropical latitudes. There is no decline in the tropics only (25°N-25°S). The decline is much stronger in winter-spring than in the summer season and is very much influenced by the meteorological conditions at nearly equal concentrations of ozone depleting substances. The largest spring O3MD over Antarctica was in 2006; the intensity of the loss per unit surface within <220 DU area increased during the past decade and there are no signs of reduction of the ozone losses there. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Availability: 0
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
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  Data: Characteristics of the ozone decline over both hemispheres.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Balis%2C+Dimitris%22&quot;&gt;Balis, Dimitris&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;i&gt; balis@auth.gr&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Bojkov%2C+Rumen%22&quot;&gt;Bojkov, Rumen&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Tourpali%2C+Kleareti%22&quot;&gt;Tourpali, Kleareti&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zerefos%2C+Christos%22&quot;&gt;Zerefos, Christos&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing%22&quot;&gt;International Journal of Remote Sensing&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Aug2009, Vol. 30 Issue 15/16, p3887-3895. 9p. 1 Chart, 4 Graphs, 1 Map.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Ozone-depleting+substances%22&quot;&gt;Ozone-depleting substances&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Stratosphere%22&quot;&gt;Stratosphere&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Seasons%22&quot;&gt;Seasons&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Oxygen%22&quot;&gt;Oxygen&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Ozone%22&quot;&gt;Ozone&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Meteorology%22&quot;&gt;Meteorology&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Temperature%22&quot;&gt;Temperature&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Antarctica%22&quot;&gt;Antarctica&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Arctic+regions%22&quot;&gt;Arctic regions&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The ozone decline in both hemispheres accelerated up to the 1990s. A number of interesting facts are presented that use objective characteristics, such as ozone mass deficiencies (O3MD) from the pre-1976 averages. In the mid-1990s the major decline in the lower stratosphere was better understood and the essential role of the stratospheric temperature and dynamics affecting the Arctic ozone decline was confirmed. In 1993 and 1995 in the northern latitudes (&gt;35&#176;N) the cumulative winter-spring O3MD was surpassing the deficiencies over Antarctica for the corresponding season. Total ozone deficiencies of 4-6% from pre-1976 averages continue to be observed over extra-tropical latitudes. There is no decline in the tropics only (25&#176;N-25&#176;S). The decline is much stronger in winter-spring than in the summer season and is very much influenced by the meteorological conditions at nearly equal concentrations of ozone depleting substances. The largest spring O3MD over Antarctica was in 2006; the intensity of the loss per unit surface within &lt;220 DU area increased during the past decade and there are no signs of reduction of the ozone losses there. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of International Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=43494510
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/01431160902821981
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 3887
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Ozone-depleting substances
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stratosphere
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seasons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxygen
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ozone
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Meteorology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Temperature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antarctica
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arctic regions
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Characteristics of the ozone decline over both hemispheres.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Balis, Dimitris
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          Name:
            NameFull: Bojkov, Rumen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tourpali, Kleareti
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zerefos, Christos
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          Dates:
            – D: 10
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2009
              Type: published
              Y: 2009
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 01431161
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 30
            – Type: issue
              Value: 15/16
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International Journal of Remote Sensing
              Type: main
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