Fast-neutron dose evaluation in BNCT with Fricke gel layer detectors

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Title: Fast-neutron dose evaluation in BNCT with Fricke gel layer detectors
Authors: Gambarini, G.1,2 grazia.gambarini@mi.infn.it, Bartesaghi, G.1,2, Burian, J.3, Carrara, M.4 mauro.carrara@istitutotumori.mi.it, Marek, M.3, Negri, A.1,2, Pirola, L.1, Viererbl, L.3
Source: Radiation Measurements. Dec2010, Vol. 45 Issue 10, p1398-1401. 4p.
Subjects: Radiation dosimetry, Boron-neutron capture therapy, Neutron sources, Cancer radiotherapy, Thermal neutron beams, Photons, Thermoluminescence
Abstract: Abstract: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a cancer radiotherapy that uses epithermal and thermal neutron beams. The determination of the absorbed dose in healthy tissue, separating the various dose contributions having different radiobiological effectiveness (RBE) is of great importance for therapy planning. However, a standard code of practice has not yet been established because suitable methods for dosimetry in BNCT are still in progress. A study about the characterization of the epithermal column of the LVR-15 research reactor in Řež (CZ) has been performed, in particular concerning the fast-neutron dose. This dose is not negligible and its determination is important owing to its high RBE. Fast-neutron and photon dose distributions in a water phantom have been measured by means of Fricke gel layer dosimeters. Even if gel layer dosimetry is not yet standardized, it is presently the only method for obtaining images of each dose contribution in BNCT neutron fields. The results were compared with values measured with thermoluminescence detectors, twin ionization chambers data taken from literature and Monte Carlo simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Radiation Measurements is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Abstract: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a cancer radiotherapy that uses epithermal and thermal neutron beams. The determination of the absorbed dose in healthy tissue, separating the various dose contributions having different radiobiological effectiveness (RBE) is of great importance for therapy planning. However, a standard code of practice has not yet been established because suitable methods for dosimetry in BNCT are still in progress. A study about the characterization of the epithermal column of the LVR-15 research reactor in Řež (CZ) has been performed, in particular concerning the fast-neutron dose. This dose is not negligible and its determination is important owing to its high RBE. Fast-neutron and photon dose distributions in a water phantom have been measured by means of Fricke gel layer dosimeters. Even if gel layer dosimetry is not yet standardized, it is presently the only method for obtaining images of each dose contribution in BNCT neutron fields. The results were compared with values measured with thermoluminescence detectors, twin ionization chambers data taken from literature and Monte Carlo simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Radiation Measurements is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2010.05.004
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              Text: Dec2010
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