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Murine Cardiac Hemodynamics Following Manganese Administration Under Isoflurane Anesthesia.

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Title: Murine Cardiac Hemodynamics Following Manganese Administration Under Isoflurane Anesthesia.
Authors: Constantinides, C.1 constantinides@ucy.ac.cy, Angeli, S.1, Mean, R.1
Source: Annals of Biomedical Engineering. Nov2011, Vol. 39 Issue 11, p2706-2720. 15p.
Subjects: Hemodynamics, Manganese, Drug administration, Isoflurane, Anesthesia, Cardiac catheterization, Laboratory mice
Abstract: This study examines (a) the temporal stability of hemodynamic indices of systolic and diastolic function in C57BL/6 mice under 1.5% isoflurane (ISO) (v/v) anesthesia conditions in 50:50 O/NO (v/v) within 90 min post-induction, and (b) the effects of Mn on the mouse hemodynamic response in male C57BL/6 mice ( n = 16). Left ventricular catheterizations allowed estimation of the hemodynamic indices. Hypertonic saline infusion (10%) allowed absolute volume quantification in conjunction with a separate series of aortic flow experiments ( n = 3). In a separate cohort of mice ( n = 6), MnCl (190 nmoles/g/bw) was infused via the left jugular for 29-39 min, following 11 min of baseline recording, to assess temporal responses. Stable temporal hemodynamic responses were achieved in control mice under ISO anesthesia. Hemodynamic indices during control, time-matched-control, baseline-Mn, and Mn-infused periods, were within normal expected ranges. No chronotropic changes were observed. Significant differences in systolic and diastolic cardiac indices of function (HR, EF, ESP, dP/ dt, dP/ dt, PAMP, τ, and τ) resulted between baseline-Mn and Mn-infused time periods in Mn-treated mice at the 1% significance ( p < 0.001). Transient positive, or negative, or positive followed by negative evoked pressure-volume loop shifts were observed (exemplified through changes in the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship and dP/ dt) in Mn-infusion studies. It is concluded that Mn can be used safely for prolonged mouse imaging studies, however, the significant variations elicited in cardiovascular hemodynamics post-manganese infusion, necessitate further investigations for its suitability and appropriateness for quantification of global cardiac function in image-based phenotyping. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Annals of Biomedical Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Annals+of+Biomedical+Engineering%22&quot;&gt;Annals of Biomedical Engineering&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Nov2011, Vol. 39 Issue 11, p2706-2720. 15p.
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  Data: This study examines (a) the temporal stability of hemodynamic indices of systolic and diastolic function in C57BL/6 mice under 1.5% isoflurane (ISO) (v/v) anesthesia conditions in 50:50 O/NO (v/v) within 90 min post-induction, and (b) the effects of Mn on the mouse hemodynamic response in male C57BL/6 mice ( n = 16). Left ventricular catheterizations allowed estimation of the hemodynamic indices. Hypertonic saline infusion (10%) allowed absolute volume quantification in conjunction with a separate series of aortic flow experiments ( n = 3). In a separate cohort of mice ( n = 6), MnCl (190 nmoles/g/bw) was infused via the left jugular for 29-39 min, following 11 min of baseline recording, to assess temporal responses. Stable temporal hemodynamic responses were achieved in control mice under ISO anesthesia. Hemodynamic indices during control, time-matched-control, baseline-Mn, and Mn-infused periods, were within normal expected ranges. No chronotropic changes were observed. Significant differences in systolic and diastolic cardiac indices of function (HR, EF, ESP, dP/ dt, dP/ dt, PAMP, τ, and τ) resulted between baseline-Mn and Mn-infused time periods in Mn-treated mice at the 1% significance ( p &lt; 0.001). Transient positive, or negative, or positive followed by negative evoked pressure-volume loop shifts were observed (exemplified through changes in the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship and dP/ dt) in Mn-infusion studies. It is concluded that Mn can be used safely for prolonged mouse imaging studies, however, the significant variations elicited in cardiovascular hemodynamics post-manganese infusion, necessitate further investigations for its suitability and appropriateness for quantification of global cardiac function in image-based phenotyping. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Annals of Biomedical Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10439-011-0367-5
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Hemodynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Manganese
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drug administration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Isoflurane
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      – SubjectFull: Anesthesia
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      – SubjectFull: Cardiac catheterization
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      – SubjectFull: Laboratory mice
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      – TitleFull: Murine Cardiac Hemodynamics Following Manganese Administration Under Isoflurane Anesthesia.
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              Text: Nov2011
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