Orientation of orthotropic material properties in a femur FE model: A method based on the principal stresses directions

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Title: Orientation of orthotropic material properties in a femur FE model: A method based on the principal stresses directions
Authors: San Antonio, T.1,2 tsantoni@uc.edu.ve, Ciaccia, M.1,2, Müller-Karger, C.1, Casanova, E.1
Source: Medical Engineering & Physics. Sep2012, Vol. 34 Issue 7, p914-919. 6p.
Subjects: Orthotropic plates, Femur, Finite element method, Mathematical models, Physiological stress, Biomechanics
Abstract: Abstract: Most work done on bone simulation has modeled the tissue as inhomogeneous and isotropic even though it is a recognized anisotropic material. Some recent investigations have included orthotropic behavior in bone finite elements (FE) models; however the problem regarding the orientation of these properties along the irregular bone anatomy remains. In this work, a procedure to orientate orthotropic properties in a proximal femur FE model using the directions of the principal stresses produced by a physiological load scheme was developed. Two heterogeneous material models, one isotropic and one orthotropic, were employed to test their influence on the mechanical behavior of the bone model. In the developed orthotropic material, the mechanical properties are aligned with the highest principal stress produced from the successive application of a multi load scenario corresponding to 10%, 30% and 45% of the gait cycle. A solid match between anatomical structures in the proximal femur and the corresponding directions of the main principal stress of the elements of the model suggests that the developed methodology works accurately. The differences found in the stress distributions were small (maximum 7.6%); nevertheless the changes in the strain distributions were important (maximum 27%) and located in areas of clinical relevance. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Medical Engineering & Physics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Orientation of orthotropic material properties in a femur FE model: A method based on the principal stresses directions
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22San+Antonio%2C+T%2E%22">San Antonio, T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> tsantoni@uc.edu.ve</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ciaccia%2C+M%2E%22">Ciaccia, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Müller-Karger%2C+C%2E%22">Müller-Karger, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Casanova%2C+E%2E%22">Casanova, E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Medical+Engineering+%26+Physics%22">Medical Engineering & Physics</searchLink>. Sep2012, Vol. 34 Issue 7, p914-919. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Orthotropic+plates%22">Orthotropic plates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Femur%22">Femur</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+models%22">Mathematical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiological+stress%22">Physiological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomechanics%22">Biomechanics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: Most work done on bone simulation has modeled the tissue as inhomogeneous and isotropic even though it is a recognized anisotropic material. Some recent investigations have included orthotropic behavior in bone finite elements (FE) models; however the problem regarding the orientation of these properties along the irregular bone anatomy remains. In this work, a procedure to orientate orthotropic properties in a proximal femur FE model using the directions of the principal stresses produced by a physiological load scheme was developed. Two heterogeneous material models, one isotropic and one orthotropic, were employed to test their influence on the mechanical behavior of the bone model. In the developed orthotropic material, the mechanical properties are aligned with the highest principal stress produced from the successive application of a multi load scenario corresponding to 10%, 30% and 45% of the gait cycle. A solid match between anatomical structures in the proximal femur and the corresponding directions of the main principal stress of the elements of the model suggests that the developed methodology works accurately. The differences found in the stress distributions were small (maximum 7.6%); nevertheless the changes in the strain distributions were important (maximum 27%) and located in areas of clinical relevance. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Medical Engineering & Physics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.10.008
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 6
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Orthotropic plates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Femur
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physiological stress
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      – SubjectFull: Biomechanics
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Orientation of orthotropic material properties in a femur FE model: A method based on the principal stresses directions
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            NameFull: San Antonio, T.
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            NameFull: Ciaccia, M.
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            NameFull: Müller-Karger, C.
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            NameFull: Casanova, E.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2012
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              Y: 2012
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