A lattice-based approach to model distraction osteogenesis

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Title: A lattice-based approach to model distraction osteogenesis
Authors: Reina-Romo, E.1 erreina@us.es, Gómez-Benito, M.J.2 gomezmj@unizar.es, Domínguez, J.1 jaime@us.es, García-Aznar, J.M.2 jmgaraz@unizar.es
Source: Journal of Biomechanics. Nov2012, Vol. 45 Issue 16, p2736-2742. 7p.
Subjects: Bone growth, Blood-vessel development, Endothelial cells, Ossification, Mathematical continuum, Fick's laws of diffusion, Random walks
Abstract: Abstract: Distraction osteogenesis is a well-known technique in which new bone tissue is created when a distraction displacement is applied through an external frame. This orthopedic process is nowadays focus of intense research, both experimentally and numerically, as there are still many aspects not well understood. The aim of this study is to simulate bone distraction by means of a combined discrete-continuum approach based on a lattice formulation. Existing computational models simulate the main processes of distraction osteogenesis from a continuum perspective, considering as state variables the population of cells and tissue distributions. Results of the continuum and lattice-based approaches are similar with respect to the global evolution of the different cells but rather different in terms of the type of ossification process. Differences in the size of the soft interzone in the gap have also been found. In addition, the discrete-continuum formulation allows including a more realistic approach of the migration/proliferation process with a discrete random walk model instead of the Fick''s law used in continuum approaches. Also, blood vessel growth can be simulated explicitly in this model with the inclusion of the endothelial cells. Further study is needed to provide additional insights to understand coupled phenomena at different scales in the cell–tissue interactions. However this work provides a first preliminary step for improving multiscale models. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Journal of Biomechanics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bone+growth%22">Bone growth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood-vessel+development%22">Blood-vessel development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Endothelial+cells%22">Endothelial cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ossification%22">Ossification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+continuum%22">Mathematical continuum</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fick's+laws+of+diffusion%22">Fick's laws of diffusion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Random+walks%22">Random walks</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract: Distraction osteogenesis is a well-known technique in which new bone tissue is created when a distraction displacement is applied through an external frame. This orthopedic process is nowadays focus of intense research, both experimentally and numerically, as there are still many aspects not well understood. The aim of this study is to simulate bone distraction by means of a combined discrete-continuum approach based on a lattice formulation. Existing computational models simulate the main processes of distraction osteogenesis from a continuum perspective, considering as state variables the population of cells and tissue distributions. Results of the continuum and lattice-based approaches are similar with respect to the global evolution of the different cells but rather different in terms of the type of ossification process. Differences in the size of the soft interzone in the gap have also been found. In addition, the discrete-continuum formulation allows including a more realistic approach of the migration/proliferation process with a discrete random walk model instead of the Fick''s law used in continuum approaches. Also, blood vessel growth can be simulated explicitly in this model with the inclusion of the endothelial cells. Further study is needed to provide additional insights to understand coupled phenomena at different scales in the cell–tissue interactions. However this work provides a first preliminary step for improving multiscale models. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Biomechanics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.09.004
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Blood-vessel development
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      – SubjectFull: Endothelial cells
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      – SubjectFull: Ossification
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematical continuum
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      – SubjectFull: Fick's laws of diffusion
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      – SubjectFull: Random walks
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      – TitleFull: A lattice-based approach to model distraction osteogenesis
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              Text: Nov2012
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