In-situ measurement of solder joint strength in board-mounted chip-scale packages using a quantitative laser spallation technique.

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Title: In-situ measurement of solder joint strength in board-mounted chip-scale packages using a quantitative laser spallation technique.
Authors: Kim, HyoungIl1 (AUTHOR), Tian, Jun2 (AUTHOR), Gupta, Vijay2 (AUTHOR) vgupta@seas.ucla.edu
Source: Journal of Adhesion Science & Technology. Apr2013, Vol. 27 Issue 7, p719-730. 12p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 5 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 4 Graphs.
Subjects: Wave mechanics, Chip scale packaging, Solder joints, Simulation methods & models, Industrial lasers, Spallation (Nuclear physics), Strength of materials
Abstract: strengths of planar films is modified to determine the interfacial tensile strengths of sol-der joints, in situ, in board-mounted chip-scale packages (CSPs). The new technique is demonstrated on packages with bare Cu pads and Pb-free solders. The solder/pad inter-face strength is determined by first using a laser-generated stress wave to separate the geometrically heterogeneous interface, in situ, and then quantifying the failure stress by a combination of interferometry and wave mechanics simulation. The solder to pad interfacial strengths were found to be 705 ±102, 510 ±71, and 369±55MPa for pack-ages stressed by baking at 150°C for 0, 48, and lOOh, respectively. The interface strengths were found to be roughly proportional to the critical laser energies for separa-tion of solder joints. Thus, it may suffice to use the critical laser energy as a parameter for the purposes of material selection and solder joint quality inspection during manu-facturing. The quantitative capability of the LS test for testing board-level packages now provides an opportunity to enhance the board-level drop test that is widely con-ducted in the industry today. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Adhesion Science & Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: In-situ measurement of solder joint strength in board-mounted chip-scale packages using a quantitative laser spallation technique.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+HyoungIl%22">Kim, HyoungIl</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tian%2C+Jun%22">Tian, Jun</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gupta%2C+Vijay%22">Gupta, Vijay</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> vgupta@seas.ucla.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Adhesion+Science+%26+Technology%22">Journal of Adhesion Science & Technology</searchLink>. Apr2013, Vol. 27 Issue 7, p719-730. 12p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 5 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 4 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wave+mechanics%22">Wave mechanics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chip+scale+packaging%22">Chip scale packaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solder+joints%22">Solder joints</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+methods+%26+models%22">Simulation methods & models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+lasers%22">Industrial lasers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spallation+%28Nuclear+physics%29%22">Spallation (Nuclear physics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strength+of+materials%22">Strength of materials</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: strengths of planar films is modified to determine the interfacial tensile strengths of sol-der joints, in situ, in board-mounted chip-scale packages (CSPs). The new technique is demonstrated on packages with bare Cu pads and Pb-free solders. The solder/pad inter-face strength is determined by first using a laser-generated stress wave to separate the geometrically heterogeneous interface, in situ, and then quantifying the failure stress by a combination of interferometry and wave mechanics simulation. The solder to pad interfacial strengths were found to be 705 ±102, 510 ±71, and 369±55MPa for pack-ages stressed by baking at 150°C for 0, 48, and lOOh, respectively. The interface strengths were found to be roughly proportional to the critical laser energies for separa-tion of solder joints. Thus, it may suffice to use the critical laser energy as a parameter for the purposes of material selection and solder joint quality inspection during manu-facturing. The quantitative capability of the LS test for testing board-level packages now provides an opportunity to enhance the board-level drop test that is widely con-ducted in the industry today. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Adhesion Science & Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/01694243.2012.705546
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 719
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Wave mechanics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chip scale packaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solder joints
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Simulation methods & models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Industrial lasers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spallation (Nuclear physics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strength of materials
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: In-situ measurement of solder joint strength in board-mounted chip-scale packages using a quantitative laser spallation technique.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kim, HyoungIl
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tian, Jun
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gupta, Vijay
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2013
              Type: published
              Y: 2013
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              Value: 01694243
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              Value: 27
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              Value: 7
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Adhesion Science & Technology
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