Scale effects of incipient cavitation for high-speed flows.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Scale effects of incipient cavitation for high-speed flows.
Authors: Wang, Yu-Rong, Xu, Wei-Lin, Zhang, Jian-Min, Yang, Qing, Lin, Peng-Zhi
Source: Proceedings of ICE: Water Management. Jul2013, Vol. 166 Issue 7, p402-408. 7p.
Subjects: Cavitation, Pipe, Hydraulic structures, Empirical research, Mathematical models, Fluid mechanics, Pipelines
Abstract: The scale effects of incipient cavitation in high-speed flows have been studied in experiments in which series of sudden enlargements in pipes with different expansion ratios are employed. The relationship between the incipient cavitation and flow velocity is also investigated and shows that the scale effect indeed exists. Based on the test data, an empirical formula for incipient cavitation that takes scale effects into account is derived and validated. The formula has been validated with corresponding experimental data and good agreement has been obtained. The proposed formula can be used to forecast incipient cavitation of hydraulic structures in prototype with high-speed flow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Proceedings of ICE: Water Management is the property of Thomas Telford Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:The scale effects of incipient cavitation in high-speed flows have been studied in experiments in which series of sudden enlargements in pipes with different expansion ratios are employed. The relationship between the incipient cavitation and flow velocity is also investigated and shows that the scale effect indeed exists. Based on the test data, an empirical formula for incipient cavitation that takes scale effects into account is derived and validated. The formula has been validated with corresponding experimental data and good agreement has been obtained. The proposed formula can be used to forecast incipient cavitation of hydraulic structures in prototype with high-speed flow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:17417589
DOI:10.1680/wama.11.00085