A Glass-in-Silicon Reflow Process for Three-Dimensional Microsystems.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Glass-in-Silicon Reflow Process for Three-Dimensional Microsystems.
Authors: Haque, Razi-ul M.1, Wise, Kensall D.2
Source: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. Dec2013, Vol. 22 Issue 6, p1470-1477. 8p.
Subjects: Borosilicates, Glass etching, Silicon research, Micromechanics
Abstract: This paper reports a new batch-mode fabrication process that combines glass and silicon into a single wafer. The technique requires only a single mask to lithographically define recesses in silicon using deep reactive ion etching. The patterned silicon wafer is anodically bonded to a glass wafer, and a high-temperature step reflows the glass into this silicon mold. The reflowed wafer stack is then planarized and thinned. Through-glass vias can be realized in this manner while additional process-flow modifications enable features such as molded cavities in the glass. A capacitive pressure sensor and a hermetically sealed resonator are described to illustrate applications of the process. Finally, a three dimensional packaging technique for implantable biomedical microsystems is shown by vertically stacking glass-in-silicon wafers. \hfill[2012\-0348] [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:This paper reports a new batch-mode fabrication process that combines glass and silicon into a single wafer. The technique requires only a single mask to lithographically define recesses in silicon using deep reactive ion etching. The patterned silicon wafer is anodically bonded to a glass wafer, and a high-temperature step reflows the glass into this silicon mold. The reflowed wafer stack is then planarized and thinned. Through-glass vias can be realized in this manner while additional process-flow modifications enable features such as molded cavities in the glass. A capacitive pressure sensor and a hermetically sealed resonator are described to illustrate applications of the process. Finally, a three dimensional packaging technique for implantable biomedical microsystems is shown by vertically stacking glass-in-silicon wafers. \hfill[2012\-0348] [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
ISSN:10577157
DOI:10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2265851