The dual role of CHAPS in the crystallization of stromelysin-3 catalytic domain.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The dual role of CHAPS in the crystallization of stromelysin-3 catalytic domain.
Authors: Gall, Anne-Laure, Ruff, Marc, Moras, Dino
Source: Acta Crystallographica: Section D (Wiley-Blackwell). Mar2003, Vol. 59 Issue 3, p603. 4p.
Subjects: Proteins, Crystallization
Abstract: CHAPS {3-[(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylammonio]-1-propane sulfonate} is a non-denaturing detergent widely used for protein solubilization and stabilization. CHAPS was used to avoid protein aggregation during concentration of the recombinant stromelysin-3 (ST3) catalytic domain and was required to stabilize the protein, allowing its crystallization. The crystal structure of the complex between the ST3 catalytic domain and a phosphinic inhibitor shows two CHAPS molecules binding to ST3 in two different orientations. One CHAPS molecule is masking a hydrophobic surface of the protein, thus avoiding protein aggregation. This detergent molecule is also involved in packing interactions. The other detergent molecule is located in a pocket formed by the N- and C-terminal parts of the ST3 and stabilizes a loop that normally binds a Ca atom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:CHAPS {3-[(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylammonio]-1-propane sulfonate} is a non-denaturing detergent widely used for protein solubilization and stabilization. CHAPS was used to avoid protein aggregation during concentration of the recombinant stromelysin-3 (ST3) catalytic domain and was required to stabilize the protein, allowing its crystallization. The crystal structure of the complex between the ST3 catalytic domain and a phosphinic inhibitor shows two CHAPS molecules binding to ST3 in two different orientations. One CHAPS molecule is masking a hydrophobic surface of the protein, thus avoiding protein aggregation. This detergent molecule is also involved in packing interactions. The other detergent molecule is located in a pocket formed by the N- and C-terminal parts of the ST3 and stabilizes a loop that normally binds a Ca atom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09074449
DOI:10.1107/S0907444902017870