Cameroonian responses to COVID-19 in the education sector: Exposing an inadequate education system.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Cameroonian responses to COVID-19 in the education sector: Exposing an inadequate education system.
Authors: Béché, Emmanuel1 beche@beche-emmanuel.com
Source: International Review of Education / Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft. 2020, Vol. 66 Issue 5/6, p755-775. 21p.
Subject Terms: *COVID-19 pandemic, *Communicable diseases, *Educational quality, *Education policy, Social aspects
Abstract (English): This article presents and interprets Cameroonian responses to COVID-19 in the education sector. The four main challenges the Cameroonian educational authorities found themselves facing at the onset of the pandemic were (1) how to ensure continuity of formal education; (2) how to minimise exacerbation of already existing educational inequalities; (3) which tools to choose for ensuring continuity; and (4) how to enable pupils and students at exam stage to progress to the next level of their academic career. To collect relevant data for his analysis of how these challenges have been addressed, the author used three tools: documentary analysis, interviews, and digital observation of distance learning platforms. His findings form a detailed panorama of educational responses to COVID-19 in Cameroon. These include institutional, community and individual initiatives, ranging from paper-based materials to distance learning platforms, TV and radio communication tools. The implementation of these approaches, however, has revealed that the Cameroonian education system is plagued by disorganisation, educational inequalities and exclusion – problems which affect learners' daily lives on a personal level. The structural and pedagogical deficits revealed by the findings of this study demonstrate that Cameroon must insist on two things if it wants to guarantee educational normality in the event of other similar crises, namely (1) integrating distance-learning technologies; and (2) improving access to essential socio-educational services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (French): Résumé: Les réponses camerounaises à la COVID-19 dans le secteur de l'éducation: mise à nu d'un système d'éducation inapproprié – Cet article présente et interprète les réponses camerounaises à la COVID-19 dans le secteur de l'éducation. Les quatre principaux défis auxquels les autorités camerounaises en charge de l'éducation se sont vues confrontées au début de la pandémie étaient les suivants : (1) comment assurer la continuité de l'éducation formelle; (2) comment atténuer l'exacerbation des inégalités éducatives déjà existantes; (3) quels outils choisir pour assurer cette continuité et (4) comment permettre aux élèves et étudiants sur le point de passer des examens d'évoluer pour passer à la prochaine étape de leur parcours de formation ? Pour recueillir les données utiles à l'analyse de la façon dont ces défis ont été abordés, l'auteur a recouru à trois outils : une analyse documentaire, des interviews et l'observation numérique des plateformes d'apprentissage à distance. Les fruits de ce travail ont produit un panorama des réponses éducatives du Cameroun à la COVID-19, sous forme, entre autres, d'initiatives institutionnelles, communautaires et individuelles allant de matériels sur papier à des plateformes d'apprentissage à distance, en passant par des outils de communication télévisuels et radiophoniques. La mise en œuvre de ces approches, toutefois, a révélé que le système d'éducation camerounais était en proie à la désorganisation, aux inégalités éducatives et à l'exclusion – des problèmes qui affectent le quotidien personnel des apprenants. Les insuffisances structurelles et pédagogiques dévoilées par les résultats de cette étude démontrent que le Cameroun doit insister sur deux choses s'il veut garantir une normalité éducative en cas d'autres crises similaires, à savoir (1) l'intégration des technologies d'apprentissage à distance et (2) l'amélioration de l'accès aux services socio-éducatifs de base. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Education Research Complete
Description
Abstract:This article presents and interprets Cameroonian responses to COVID-19 in the education sector. The four main challenges the Cameroonian educational authorities found themselves facing at the onset of the pandemic were (1) how to ensure continuity of formal education; (2) how to minimise exacerbation of already existing educational inequalities; (3) which tools to choose for ensuring continuity; and (4) how to enable pupils and students at exam stage to progress to the next level of their academic career. To collect relevant data for his analysis of how these challenges have been addressed, the author used three tools: documentary analysis, interviews, and digital observation of distance learning platforms. His findings form a detailed panorama of educational responses to COVID-19 in Cameroon. These include institutional, community and individual initiatives, ranging from paper-based materials to distance learning platforms, TV and radio communication tools. The implementation of these approaches, however, has revealed that the Cameroonian education system is plagued by disorganisation, educational inequalities and exclusion – problems which affect learners' daily lives on a personal level. The structural and pedagogical deficits revealed by the findings of this study demonstrate that Cameroon must insist on two things if it wants to guarantee educational normality in the event of other similar crises, namely (1) integrating distance-learning technologies; and (2) improving access to essential socio-educational services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00208566
DOI:10.1007/s11159-020-09870-x