Posttraumatic Growth Inventory–Expanded: Factor Structure, Test-Retest Reliability, and Validity in Trauma-Exposed and Bereaved Adults.

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Title: Posttraumatic Growth Inventory–Expanded: Factor Structure, Test-Retest Reliability, and Validity in Trauma-Exposed and Bereaved Adults.
Authors: Lee, Hwa Jung1, Lee, Dong Hun1 dhlawrence05@gmail.com, Lee, Deok Hee1, Kim, Ji Yun2
Source: Omega: Journal of Death & Dying. Nov2025, Vol. 92 Issue 1, p145-175. 31p.
Subject Terms: *Research methodology evaluation, *Psychological adaptation, *Research methodology, Cross-sectional method, Research funding, Self-efficacy, Research evaluation, Questionnaires, Posttraumatic growth, Bereavement, Emotional trauma, Psychometrics, Discriminant analysis
Geographic Terms: South Korea
Abstract: Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is a positive psychological change experienced after trauma and it has gained global recognition in recent years. The present study aimed to validate a South Korean version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory–Expanded (K-PTGI-X) for use with trauma-exposed and bereaved samples. A national sample comprising South Korean adults was used for the analysis. As a result, the 4-factor bi-factor model was best supported in both the trauma and bereaved groups in terms of personal strength, new possibilities, spiritual–existential change, and being able to relate to others. Additionally, the K-PTGI-X showed satisfying reliability, concurrent validity, and discriminant validity. Lastly, regarding the group differences, women showed higher rates of PTG than men and the bereaved group exhibited higher spiritual and existential growth in the PTG than the trauma group. Given these results, implications for adaptation in various fields when assessing and encouraging PTG in practical settings are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Education Research Complete
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Abstract:Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is a positive psychological change experienced after trauma and it has gained global recognition in recent years. The present study aimed to validate a South Korean version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory–Expanded (K-PTGI-X) for use with trauma-exposed and bereaved samples. A national sample comprising South Korean adults was used for the analysis. As a result, the 4-factor bi-factor model was best supported in both the trauma and bereaved groups in terms of personal strength, new possibilities, spiritual–existential change, and being able to relate to others. Additionally, the K-PTGI-X showed satisfying reliability, concurrent validity, and discriminant validity. Lastly, regarding the group differences, women showed higher rates of PTG than men and the bereaved group exhibited higher spiritual and existential growth in the PTG than the trauma group. Given these results, implications for adaptation in various fields when assessing and encouraging PTG in practical settings are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00302228
DOI:10.1177/00302228231177847