The Integrated Approach and Gifted Students: A Historical Perspective.

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Title: The Integrated Approach and Gifted Students: A Historical Perspective.
Authors: Karp, Alexander1 (AUTHOR) apk16@columbia.edu
Source: International Journal of Science & Mathematics Education. Sep2025, Vol. 23 Issue 6, p2009-2026. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Gifted persons, *Interdisciplinary education, *Educators, History of the Soviet Union, Historical analysis, Social change, Totalitarianism
Geographic Terms: Soviet Union
Abstract: This paper analyzes various attempts at integrated education, with the main focus on the period from 1918 to 1931 in the Soviet Union. At this time the full force of a totalitarian state was employed in the attempt to teach in a precisely "integrated" manner, with the use of so-called "complexes," which were regarded as having a direct connection to real life. Mathematics educators put forward many objections against this approach, but their criticisms remained unheard by the reigning powers until there arose a need for the effective implementation of the project of industrialization. At that point, complexification (integration) was declared to be a left-leaning unrealistic fantasy. This paper also touches on the question of how the most gifted schoolchildren were educated under such conditions. In the author's view, a historical approach makes it possible to see certain phenomena and problems that are relevant to contemporary debates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:This paper analyzes various attempts at integrated education, with the main focus on the period from 1918 to 1931 in the Soviet Union. At this time the full force of a totalitarian state was employed in the attempt to teach in a precisely "integrated" manner, with the use of so-called "complexes," which were regarded as having a direct connection to real life. Mathematics educators put forward many objections against this approach, but their criticisms remained unheard by the reigning powers until there arose a need for the effective implementation of the project of industrialization. At that point, complexification (integration) was declared to be a left-leaning unrealistic fantasy. This paper also touches on the question of how the most gifted schoolchildren were educated under such conditions. In the author's view, a historical approach makes it possible to see certain phenomena and problems that are relevant to contemporary debates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:15710068
DOI:10.1007/s10763-025-10562-x