Entrenamiento y complejidad. Un abordaje crítico desde el paradigma sistémico.
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| Title: | Entrenamiento y complejidad. Un abordaje crítico desde el paradigma sistémico. |
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| Alternate Title: | Training and Complexity. A Critical Approach from the Systemic Paradigm. Treinamento e complexidade.Uma abordagem crítica a partir do paradigma sistêmico. |
| Authors: | Merlo, Rodrigo Damián1 rmerlo@dbss.pro, Luján Christiansen, María2 mariachr@ugto.mx |
| Source: | Educación Física y Deporte. jul-dic2025, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p69-99. 31p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Interdisciplinary research, Systems theory, Complexity (Philosophy), Combat sports, Physical training & conditioning, Social interaction |
| Abstract (English): | This article offers an approach to sports training based on complex systems theory and systemic thinking, with particular emphasis on boxing. As opposed to reductionist methodologies that isolate variables, it argues that boxing performance should be understood as an emergent phenomenon resulting from the dynamic interaction of physiological, psychological, technical, social, and contextual factors. The concept of the athlete as an "ontosystem"--embedded within a network of micro-, meso-, and macrosystems--is introduced, calling for an interdisciplinary methodological approach. The article explores how to integrate qualitative observations, technical assessments, professional intuition, and real-time tactical analysis, and how to develop strategies from a dynamic perspective. These ideas are illustrated through three empirical cases that show how each system responds differently to specific perturbations, highlighting the epistemological and practical value of this approach in challenging linear, standardized, stereotypical, and predictable conceptions of training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Este artículo propone una aproximación al entrenamiento deportivo desde la teoría de los sistemas complejos y el pensamiento sistémico, con especial énfasis en el boxeo. Frente a metodologías reduccionistas que aíslan variables, se argumenta que el rendimiento pugilístico debe entenderse como un fenómeno emergente de interacciones dinámicas entre factores fisiológicos, psicológicos, técnicos, sociales y contextuales. Se introduce la noción del atleta como ontosistema inserto en una red de microsistemas, mesosistemas y macrosistemas, lo que demanda un abordaje metodológico interdisciplinario. Se discute cómo integrar observaciones cualitativas, evaluaciones técnicas, intuiciones profesionales y análisis tácticos en tiempo real, y cómo construir estrategias desde una perspectiva dinámica. Estos planteamientos se ilustran con tres casos empíricos que muestran respuestas diferenciadas del sistema ante perturbaciones específicas, evidenciando la pertinencia de este enfoque para cuestionar concepciones lineales, estandarizadas y predecibles del entrenamiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | Este artigo propõe uma abordagem do treinamento esportivo a partir da teoria dos sistemas complexos e do pensamento sistêmico, com foco especial no boxe. Em contraste com metodologias reducionistas que isolam variáveis, argumenta-se que o desempenho pugilístico deve ser compreendido como um fenômeno emergente de múltiplas interações entre fatores fisiológicos, psicológicos, técnicos, sociais e contextuais. Introduz-se o conceito de atleta como "ontosistema", inserido em uma rede de microssistemas, mesossistemas e macrossistemas, o que exige uma abordagem metodológica interdisciplinar. Discute-se como integrar observações qualitativas, avaliações técnicas, intuições profissionais e análises táticas em tempo real, bem como construir estratégias a partir de uma perspectiva dinâmica. Tais proposições são ilustradas por três casos empíricos que evidenciam respostas diferenciadas a perturbações específicas, demonstrando a fecundidade dessa abordagem para questionar concepções lineares, padronizáveis e previsíveis do treinamento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| Abstract: | This article offers an approach to sports training based on complex systems theory and systemic thinking, with particular emphasis on boxing. As opposed to reductionist methodologies that isolate variables, it argues that boxing performance should be understood as an emergent phenomenon resulting from the dynamic interaction of physiological, psychological, technical, social, and contextual factors. The concept of the athlete as an "ontosystem"--embedded within a network of micro-, meso-, and macrosystems--is introduced, calling for an interdisciplinary methodological approach. The article explores how to integrate qualitative observations, technical assessments, professional intuition, and real-time tactical analysis, and how to develop strategies from a dynamic perspective. These ideas are illustrated through three empirical cases that show how each system responds differently to specific perturbations, highlighting the epistemological and practical value of this approach in challenging linear, standardized, stereotypical, and predictable conceptions of training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 0120677X |
| DOI: | 10.17533/udea.efyd.e361398 |
