Enhancing Anatomy Learning through Drawing: A Comparative Study of Instructional Methods in Anatomy and Physiology.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Enhancing Anatomy Learning through Drawing: A Comparative Study of Instructional Methods in Anatomy and Physiology.
Authors: Weiss, Valerie1, Kinley, Vanessa1, Sillevis, Rob1 rsillevis@fgcu.edu
Source: HAPS Educator. Apr2026, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p33-44. 12p.
Subject Terms: *Drawing instruction, *Teaching methods, *Student engagement, *Learning, *Physiology education, *Mixed methods research, Human anatomy, Space perception
Abstract: Traditional lecture-based instruction in undergraduate anatomy and physiology (A&P) courses often emphasizes memorization over conceptual understanding, which can hinder student engagement and retention. This quasiexperimental mixed-method study explored the impact of guided drawing as a learning tool during the digestive system unit in a Human A&P II course at a regional University in southwest Florida. Ninety-one students were divided into two groups: a drawing group (n = 45) and a lecture-only group (n = 46). The drawing group participated in structured visual activities designed to enhance spatial reasoning and comprehension. Quantitative data from two quizzes and final course grades showed no statistically significant differences in performance between groups based on Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. However, 88% of students in the drawing group reported improved understanding, and 70% noted increased engagement. A strong positive correlation emerged between perceived learning benefit and perceived academic performance (r = 0.811, p < 0.001), even though this was not reflected in course grades. Thematic analysis of qualitative feedback highlighted guided drawing's role in improving visualization, memory retention, and focus. While assessment scores did not show significant differences and academic benefit, the findings suggest that students perceive guided drawing as a valuable pedagogical strategy that supports student engagement in anatomy education. Further study is needed to assess long-term effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Education Research Complete
Description
Abstract:Traditional lecture-based instruction in undergraduate anatomy and physiology (A&P) courses often emphasizes memorization over conceptual understanding, which can hinder student engagement and retention. This quasiexperimental mixed-method study explored the impact of guided drawing as a learning tool during the digestive system unit in a Human A&P II course at a regional University in southwest Florida. Ninety-one students were divided into two groups: a drawing group (n = 45) and a lecture-only group (n = 46). The drawing group participated in structured visual activities designed to enhance spatial reasoning and comprehension. Quantitative data from two quizzes and final course grades showed no statistically significant differences in performance between groups based on Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. However, 88% of students in the drawing group reported improved understanding, and 70% noted increased engagement. A strong positive correlation emerged between perceived learning benefit and perceived academic performance (r = 0.811, p < 0.001), even though this was not reflected in course grades. Thematic analysis of qualitative feedback highlighted guided drawing's role in improving visualization, memory retention, and focus. While assessment scores did not show significant differences and academic benefit, the findings suggest that students perceive guided drawing as a valuable pedagogical strategy that supports student engagement in anatomy education. Further study is needed to assess long-term effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:24733792
DOI:10.21692/haps.2026.004