A Study to Explore the Impact of Mentoring Programs on Metacognitive and Research Skills of University Students in Karachi, Pakistan.

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Title: A Study to Explore the Impact of Mentoring Programs on Metacognitive and Research Skills of University Students in Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Nazish, Anila1, Kang, Muhammad Akhtar1
Source: Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review. May2026, Vol. 6 Issue 2, p175-188. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Research skills, *College students, *Critical thinking, *Academic discourse, *Metacognition, Mentoring, Quantitative research
Geographic Terms: Pakistan, Karachi (Pakistan)
Abstract: The study aimed to analyse the impact of effective mentoring programs on the development of metacognitive and research skills of university students in Karachi, Pakistan. A positivist paradigm underpinned the quantitative research approach, which made data collection, statistical analysis and hypothesis testing more systematic. An exploratory research design corresponding with a quantitative method was utilised. Participants, comprised of male and female undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students from the public and private universities in Karachi, Pakistan, across diverse disciplines including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, were approached via random sampling technique to gather data in terms of their perception regarding the effectiveness of mentoring programs implemented by their respective universities. Results, obtained by administering statistical tools, indicate a significant impact of effective mentoring programs on metacognitive and research skills of university students demonstrating its usefulness in developing critical thinking, reflective thinking, academic writing and data analysis. The findings underscored the need for mentoring interventions that are tailored and inclusive, taking into account students' developmental stages, academic fields, and institutional contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review is the property of Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: A Study to Explore the Impact of Mentoring Programs on Metacognitive and Research Skills of University Students in Karachi, Pakistan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Academy+of+Education+%26+Social+Sciences+Review%22">Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 6 Issue 2, p175-188. 14p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+skills%22">Research skills</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+students%22">College students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+thinking%22">Critical thinking</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+discourse%22">Academic discourse</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metacognition%22">Metacognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mentoring%22">Mentoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantitative+research%22">Quantitative research</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pakistan%22">Pakistan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Karachi+%28Pakistan%29%22">Karachi (Pakistan)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The study aimed to analyse the impact of effective mentoring programs on the development of metacognitive and research skills of university students in Karachi, Pakistan. A positivist paradigm underpinned the quantitative research approach, which made data collection, statistical analysis and hypothesis testing more systematic. An exploratory research design corresponding with a quantitative method was utilised. Participants, comprised of male and female undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students from the public and private universities in Karachi, Pakistan, across diverse disciplines including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, were approached via random sampling technique to gather data in terms of their perception regarding the effectiveness of mentoring programs implemented by their respective universities. Results, obtained by administering statistical tools, indicate a significant impact of effective mentoring programs on metacognitive and research skills of university students demonstrating its usefulness in developing critical thinking, reflective thinking, academic writing and data analysis. The findings underscored the need for mentoring interventions that are tailored and inclusive, taking into account students' developmental stages, academic fields, and institutional contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review is the property of Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.48112/aessr.v6i2.1236
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 175
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Research skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical thinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic discourse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metacognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mentoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quantitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pakistan
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Karachi (Pakistan)
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: A Study to Explore the Impact of Mentoring Programs on Metacognitive and Research Skills of University Students in Karachi, Pakistan.
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            NameFull: Nazish, Anila
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            NameFull: Kang, Muhammad Akhtar
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
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              Y: 2026
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