The theory-practice gap: epistemology, identity, and education.
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| Title: | The theory-practice gap: epistemology, identity, and education. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Roth, Wolff-Michael, Mavin, Tim, Dekker, Sidney |
| Source: | Education + Training. 2014, Vol. 56 Issue 6, p521-536. 16p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Employee training, *Teacher education, Praxis (Process), Social reality, Airline industry, Theory of self-knowledge |
| Abstract: | Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to theorize the theory-practice gap and to provide examples of how it currently expresses itself and how it might be addressed to better integrate between the worlds of thought and praxis. Design/methodology/approach – Two empirical examples exemplify how the theory-practice gap is an institutionally embodied social reality. Cultural-historical activity theory is described as a means for theorizing the inevitable gap. An example from the airline industry shows how the gap may be dealt with in, and integrated into, practice. Findings – Cultural-historical activity theory suggests different forms of consciousness to exist in different activity systems because of the different object/motives in the world in which we think and the practical world in which we live. A brief case study of the efforts of one airline to integrate reflection on practice (i.e. theory) into their on-the-job training shows how the world in which pilots think about what they do is made part of the world in which pilots live. Practical implications – First, in some cases, such as teacher education, institutional arrangements can be made to situate education/training in the workplace. Second, even in the training systems with high fidelity, high validity (transferability) cannot be guaranteed. Originality/value – The approach proposed provides a theory not only for understanding the theory-practice gap but also the gap that exists even between very high-fidelity (“photo-realistic”) training situations and the real-world praxis full of surprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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