The Pros and Cons of Individualized Programmed Instruction for Indian Students. A Position Paper....

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Title: The Pros and Cons of Individualized Programmed Instruction for Indian Students. A Position Paper....
Authors: Corcoran, Bert W.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 1970
Sponsoring Agency: Southwestern Cooperative Educational Lab., Albuquerque, NM.
Descriptors: American Indians, Basic Skills, Bilingual Education, Classroom Environment, Cultural Influences, Curriculum Development, Elementary School Students, Group Dynamics, Individualized Instruction, Nongraded Instructional Grouping, Program Development, Programed Instruction, Schools, Sex Differences, Student Teacher Relationship
Abstract: Based on observations and experiences in a Title III (Elementary and Secondary Education Act) project to individualize instruction in the ungraded Rocky Boy Elementary School (grades 1-6, Rocky Boy Indian Reservation, Box Elder, Montana), this position paper considers the problem of finding a suitable or workable curriculum and classroom climate for teaching reading, writing, and arithmetic in a traditionally designed school. In the paper, the pros of individualized programmed instruction are discussed considering boy vs. girl, development of the self-learner in relation to his culture, peer-tutor relationships, achievement, characteristics of the self-learner in relation to programmed instruction, and contingency management. Cons of individualized programmed instruction are discussed in terms of the non-English-speaking child, the poor teacher, and behavioral objectivity vs. group interaction. It is suggested that individualized programmed instruction for Indian children has merit and needs further study in view of its present short period of utilization. (MJB)
Journal Code: RIEAPR1972
Entry Date: 1972
Accession Number: ED057959
Database: ERIC
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Pros and Cons of Individualized Programmed Instruction for Indian Students. A Position Paper....
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Corcoran%2C+Bert+W%2E%22">Corcoran, Bert W.</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 11
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1970
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: Southwestern Cooperative Educational Lab., Albuquerque, NM.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22American+Indians%22">American Indians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Basic+Skills%22">Basic Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bilingual+Education%22">Bilingual Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Environment%22">Classroom Environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Influences%22">Cultural Influences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+Development%22">Curriculum Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+Dynamics%22">Group Dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individualized+Instruction%22">Individualized Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nongraded+Instructional+Grouping%22">Nongraded Instructional Grouping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Development%22">Program Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Programed+Instruction%22">Programed Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schools%22">Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+Differences%22">Sex Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Teacher+Relationship%22">Student Teacher Relationship</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Based on observations and experiences in a Title III (Elementary and Secondary Education Act) project to individualize instruction in the ungraded Rocky Boy Elementary School (grades 1-6, Rocky Boy Indian Reservation, Box Elder, Montana), this position paper considers the problem of finding a suitable or workable curriculum and classroom climate for teaching reading, writing, and arithmetic in a traditionally designed school. In the paper, the pros of individualized programmed instruction are discussed considering boy vs. girl, development of the self-learner in relation to his culture, peer-tutor relationships, achievement, characteristics of the self-learner in relation to programmed instruction, and contingency management. Cons of individualized programmed instruction are discussed in terms of the non-English-speaking child, the poor teacher, and behavioral objectivity vs. group interaction. It is suggested that individualized programmed instruction for Indian children has merit and needs further study in view of its present short period of utilization. (MJB)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JC" term="%22RIEAPR1972%22">RIEAPR1972</searchLink>
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1972
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED057959
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED057959
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: American Indians
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Basic Skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bilingual Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural Influences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Curriculum Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Group Dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Individualized Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nongraded Instructional Grouping
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Programed Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Teacher Relationship
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Pros and Cons of Individualized Programmed Instruction for Indian Students. A Position Paper....
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Corcoran, Bert W.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Type: published
              Y: 1970
ResultId 1