Processing Temporal Relationships in Simple Stories: Effects of Input Sequence. Technical Report No. 84.

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Title: Processing Temporal Relationships in Simple Stories: Effects of Input Sequence. Technical Report No. 84.
Authors: Baker, Linda, Illinois Univ., Urbana. Center for the Study of Reading., Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, MA.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 54
Publication Date: 1978
Sponsoring Agency: National Inst. of Education (DHEW), Washington, DC.
Document Type: Reports - Research
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Fixed Sequence, Higher Education, Memory, Reading Comprehension, Reading Processes, Reading Research, Recall (Psychology), Serial Ordering, Story Reading
Abstract: Four experiments examined the effect of input sequence on memory for simple stories. After reading stories written in either chronological or flashback sequence, subjects made a decision about the underlying order of occurrence of two events. Responses were consistently faster and more accurate on chronological sequences under three conditions of testing: immediately after reading, after a ten-second unfilled interval, and after a ten-second filled interval. It was also shown that decisions about input order were easier than decisions about underlying order when the stories contained flashbacks. These data indicate that subjects based their responses on a memory representation which preserved the input sequence of events. An additional finding was that decisions were easier when the events in the story had a logical progression rather than an arbitrary ordering, demonstrating an influence of prior knowledge. (Author)
Entry Date: 1978
Accession Number: ED157016
Database: ERIC
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PubTypeId: report
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  Data: Processing Temporal Relationships in Simple Stories: Effects of Input Sequence. Technical Report No. 84.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baker%2C+Linda%22">Baker, Linda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Illinois+Univ%2E%2C+Urbana%2E+Center+for+the+Study+of+Reading%2E%22">Illinois Univ., Urbana. Center for the Study of Reading.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bolt%2C+Beranek+and+Newman%2C+Inc%2E%2C+Cambridge%2C+MA%2E%22">Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, MA.</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 54
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1978
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: National Inst. of Education (DHEW), Washington, DC.
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  Data: Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Processes%22">Cognitive Processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Students%22">College Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fixed+Sequence%22">Fixed Sequence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Comprehension%22">Reading Comprehension</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Processes%22">Reading Processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Research%22">Reading Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recall+%28Psychology%29%22">Recall (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Serial+Ordering%22">Serial Ordering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Story+Reading%22">Story Reading</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Four experiments examined the effect of input sequence on memory for simple stories. After reading stories written in either chronological or flashback sequence, subjects made a decision about the underlying order of occurrence of two events. Responses were consistently faster and more accurate on chronological sequences under three conditions of testing: immediately after reading, after a ten-second unfilled interval, and after a ten-second filled interval. It was also shown that decisions about input order were easier than decisions about underlying order when the stories contained flashbacks. These data indicate that subjects based their responses on a memory representation which preserved the input sequence of events. An additional finding was that decisions were easier when the events in the story had a logical progression rather than an arbitrary ordering, demonstrating an influence of prior knowledge. (Author)
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  Label: Entry Date
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  Data: 1978
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: ED157016
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 54
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive Processes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fixed Sequence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Comprehension
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Processes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Recall (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Serial Ordering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Story Reading
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Processing Temporal Relationships in Simple Stories: Effects of Input Sequence. Technical Report No. 84.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Illinois Univ., Urbana. Center for the Study of Reading.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, MA.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Baker, Linda
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Type: published
              Y: 1978
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