The Analysis and Identification of Basic Words in Grades K-6.

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Title: The Analysis and Identification of Basic Words in Grades K-6.
Language: English
Authors: Marzano, Robert J., Mid-Continent Regional Educational Lab., Aurora, CO.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 50
Publication Date: 1991
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
Document Type: Reports - Research
Descriptors: Basic Vocabulary, Educational Research, Elementary Education, Instructional Materials, Language Research, Literacy, Word Lists
Abstract: Basic words have been defined as those from which other words can be derived semantically. The assumption underlying the instructional utility of a list of basic words is that a knowledge of them would provide a key to the understanding of a much larger set of related words. Although it has been shown that there are far too many basic words in the English language to make a comprehensive list useful instructionally, it has been suggested that a small set of high frequency basic words that students encounter in academic situations would be very useful as a tool for literacy development. Consequently, a study sought to identify a list of K-6 basic words students commonly encounter in content-area textbooks and standardized tests. From an initial corpus of 30,371 words, 6,768 basic words were identified and their grade levels were estimated. This provides for the first time a corpus of basic words that appear to be academically sound and are also few enough to have instructional utility. (One table of data is included; 14 references and an appendix--containing the list of basic words organized by grade level--are attached.) (Author/SR)
Entry Date: 1992
Accession Number: ED337758
Database: ERIC
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  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED337758
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  Data: The Analysis and Identification of Basic Words in Grades K-6.
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– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marzano%2C+Robert+J%2E%22">Marzano, Robert J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mid-Continent+Regional+Educational+Lab%2E%2C+Aurora%2C+CO%2E%22">Mid-Continent Regional Educational Lab., Aurora, CO.</searchLink>
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
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  Data: N
– Name: Pages
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  Data: 50
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 1991
– Name: SourceSuprt
  Label: Sponsoring Agency
  Group: SrcSuprt
  Data: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
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  Data: Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Basic+Vocabulary%22">Basic Vocabulary</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Research%22">Educational Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Materials%22">Instructional Materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Research%22">Language Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literacy%22">Literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Word+Lists%22">Word Lists</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Basic words have been defined as those from which other words can be derived semantically. The assumption underlying the instructional utility of a list of basic words is that a knowledge of them would provide a key to the understanding of a much larger set of related words. Although it has been shown that there are far too many basic words in the English language to make a comprehensive list useful instructionally, it has been suggested that a small set of high frequency basic words that students encounter in academic situations would be very useful as a tool for literacy development. Consequently, a study sought to identify a list of K-6 basic words students commonly encounter in content-area textbooks and standardized tests. From an initial corpus of 30,371 words, 6,768 basic words were identified and their grade levels were estimated. This provides for the first time a corpus of basic words that appear to be academically sound and are also few enough to have instructional utility. (One table of data is included; 14 references and an appendix--containing the list of basic words organized by grade level--are attached.) (Author/SR)
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  Data: 1992
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  Data: ED337758
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 50
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Basic Vocabulary
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional Materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Literacy
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      – SubjectFull: Word Lists
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      – TitleFull: The Analysis and Identification of Basic Words in Grades K-6.
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            NameFull: Mid-Continent Regional Educational Lab., Aurora, CO.
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            NameFull: Marzano, Robert J.
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              M: 12
              Type: published
              Y: 1991
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